The relationship between food type, nutritional status and iron intake with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Sukamakmur health center
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Anemia in pregnant women is one of the most common public health problems, mainly caused by iron deficiency. This condition can cause serious complications for both mother and fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food type, nutritional status, and iron intake with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Sukamakmur Health Center. This study used a quantitative approach with an analytical survey design and a cross-sectional method. The sample amounted to 56 pregnant women in the third trimester which were taken using the total sampling technique. This study uses a multivariate approach to understand how these three independent factors (food type, nutritional status, and iron intake) together influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in their third trimester. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and analyzed with the Spearman test. There was a significant negative association between food types and the incidence of anemia (r = -0.527; p < 0.05). Iron intake was also significantly negatively associated with the incidence of anemia (r = -0.311; p < 0.05). However, there was no significant association between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia (r = 0.130; p = 0.341). Diversity of food types and iron intake contribute to a decrease in the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. However, general nutritional status such as BMI did not show a significant relationship. Continuous education is needed for pregnant women regarding the consumption of nutritious foods, especially foods high in iron.
Article Details
Arlym, L. T., Nurzannah, E. M., & Husna, H. M. (2024). Health Science Journal. 15(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.34305/jikbh.v15i01.1042
Arlym, T., & Aniah, R. (2024). Factors Affecting Compliance of ThirdTrimester Pregnant Women in Consuming Iron ( FE ) Tables. 2(3), 25–34.
Aulianingrum, D., Laenggeng, A. H., Reza, A., & Chairin, A. (2020). The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude and Compliance with Pregnant Women Consuming Iron Tablets at Anutapura Hospital , Palu. 1, 22–27.
Azzahroh, P. (2023). Factors Related to Fe Tablet Consumption Compliance among Pregnant Women in The Work Area of Pasir Jaya Health Centre Tangerang District. 1(2), 148–159.
Bangun, A. (2021). Hubungan Asupan MAKANAN Zat Besi (Fe) Dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Pembantu Cengkeh Turi Kecamatan Binjai Utara. EBJ (Evidance Bassed Journal), 2(3), 77–86. https://ojs.stikessehati.ac.id/index.php/ebj/article/view/92
Dewi, U., Aminin, F., & Jayanti, V. (2020). Husband’s support participation for pregnant women through video in fe tablet consumption. 6(2), 52–57.
Erryca, P., Suratiah, S., & Surinati, D. A. K. (2022). Gambaran Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Gema Keperawatan, 15(2), 275–288. https://doi.org/10.33992/jgk.v15i2.1982
Fegita, P., Saputra, M. R., & Hakim, L. A. (2023). The Relationship Compliance with Iron Tablet Consumption with the incidence of anemia in Pregnant Women in the working area of the Tanjung Pati Health Center, Nagari Sarilamak in 2022. Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal, 7(1), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.25077/aoj.7.1.243-253.2023
Gebre, A., & Mulugeta, A. (2015). Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant women in north western zone of tigray, northern ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/165430
Hasanah, M. M., Azka, A., & Margiyati, M. (2023). Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sewon II Tahun 2023. Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan, 10(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.48092/jik.v10i1.225
Kesehatan, K., & RI. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan.
Ms, S. W., & Madeni, B. (2021). Bioscientia Medicina?: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research The Effectiveness of Health Promotion Strategies for Pregnant Women on Fe Tablet Consumption in the Work Area of Bebesen Health Center , Central Aceh Regency. 2676–2681.
Pamungkas, A. D. R. A. (2019). DEMOKRASI DAN KAMPANYE HITAM DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHN UMUM DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS ATAS BLACK CAMPAIGN DAN NEGATIVE CAMPAIGN). Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 17(2), 16–30.
Panghiyangani, R., & Kania, N. (2021). Meta-Analysis?: The Relationship of Fe Tablet Consumption Adherence and Anemia Prevalence in Pregnant Women. 6(December), 23–35.
Pohan, R. A. (2022). The Relationship Compliance with Fe Tablet Consumption with Anemia in Pregnant Women. 1(1), 27–31.
Pratiwi, V. P., & Jubaedah, A. J. (2024). Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Anemiapada Ibu Hamil Di Pmb Bd D. Kel. Bojongsari Kec. Bojongsari Baru Kota Depok Tahun 2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan, 3(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.69935/jidan.v3i1.14
Purwati, Y., Aini, N., & Dewi, R. (2014). Health Officer Support For Regulation of Iron Tablets Consumption During Pregnancy. 1(88), 398–408.
PUTRI, P., PURNAMA EKA SARI, W. I., & ANDINI, I. F. (2023). Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Journal Of Midwifery, 11(2), 280–288. https://doi.org/10.37676/jm.v11i2.5115
Riset Dinas Kesehatan. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf. In Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes (p. 179).
Utama, R. P. (2021). Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(2), 689–694. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.680
Wahid, A. A., & Qohar, A. (2018). Peran Bawaslu Pada Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Gubernur Lampung Tahun 2018 Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Pemilihan Yang Demokratis. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 12(1), 1–15.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.