Description Gender, Age on The Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) at Baula Community Health Center
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Abstract
Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is a major health problem worldwide associated with high morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia, ARI always ranks first in every health service. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of age and gender in ARI cases in the Baula Health Center working area. This study used a research method with an observational design, and retrospective data collection. Data analysis using SPSS was descriptively conducted at the Baula Health Center surveillance installation in 2024. The highest cases were in 2023 as many as 737 patient visits with a diagnosis of ARI disease, and in 2022 as many as 527 visits. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the number of cases from 2022 to 2023. In the age group of 20-44 years, 64,5%, 45-54 years by 22,5%, the lowest in the age group of 60-69 years by 6.4% of the total 1,264 research samples. In terms of gender, the most commonly diagnosed ARI was female at 66.9% and male at 33,1%. The study showed that the most diagnosed adult age of ARI cases was age 20-44 years, which amounted to 64,5% and in the most gender, women were more diagnosed with ARI than men, which amounted to 66,9%, finding that women are more susceptible to disease and want to get treatment immediately compared to men
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Elmika, E. ., Idris, I., & Salda, I. P. (2025). Description Gender, Age on The Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) at Baula Community Health Center. Journal of Midwifery and Nursing, 7(1), 176-181. https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v7i1.5970
References
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Davidson, Jennifer A., Amitava Banerjee, Liam Smeeth, Helen I. McDonald, Daniel Grint, Emily Herrett, Harriet Forbes, Richard Pebody, and Charlotte Warren-Gash. 2021. “Risk of Acute Respiratory Infection and Acute Cardiovascular Events Following Acute Respiratory Infection among Adults with Increased Cardiovascular Risk in England between 2008 and 2018: A Retrospective, Population-Based Cohort Study.” The Lancet Digital Health 3(12): e773–83. doi:10.1016/S2589-7500(21)00203-X.
Davidson, Jennifer, Amitava Banerjee, Rohini Mathur, Mary Ramsay, Liam Smeeth, Jemma Walker, Helen McDonald, and Charlotte Warren-Gash. 2021. “Ethnic Differences in the Incidence of Clinically Diagnosed Influenza: An England Population-Based Cohort Study 2008-2018.” Wellcome Open Research 6: 1–23. doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16620.2.
Iman, Intan Cahaya, and Paus Iskarni. 2024. “Karakteristik Dan Sebaran Pengidap Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut ( ISPA ) Pada Tahun 2021 Di Kecamatan Danau Kembar Program Studi Geografi , Universitas Negeri Padang.” 8: 16153–58.
Islam, Farzana, Ratna Sarma, Arup Debroy, Sumit Kar, and Ranabir Pal. 2013. “Profiling Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Children from Assam, India.” Journal of Global Infectious Diseases 5(1): 8–14. doi:10.4103/0974-777X.107167.
JD, Owens, Hicks Harper PT, Reynolds SD, Ibama AS, Dozie INS, Abanobi OC, Amadi AN, et al. 2017. “The Relationship of Gender in the Pattern and Risk of Acute Respiratory Infection among Infants in Rivers State, Nigeria.” Journal of Community Medicine & Health Education 07(06). doi:10.4172/2161-0711.1000569.
Kang, Seong Hui, Hee Jin Cheong, Joon Young Song, Ji Yun Noh, Ji Ho Jeon, Min Joo Choi, Jacob Lee, et al. 2016. “Analysis of Risk Factors for Severe Acute Respiratory Infection and Pneumonia and among Adult Patients with Acute Respiratory Illness during 2011-2014 Influenza Seasons in Korea.” Infection and Chemotherapy 48(4): 294–301. doi:10.3947/ic.2016.48.4.294.
Kemenkes. 2019. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Tahun 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Indonesia.
Lafond, Kathryn E., Rachael M. Porter, Melissa J. Whaley, Zhou Suizan, Zhang Ran, Mohammad Abdul Aleem, Binay Thapa, et al. 2021. “Global Burden of Influenza-Associated Lower Respiratory Tract Infections and Hospitalizations among Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” PLoS Medicine 18(3): 1–17. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PMED.1003550.
Leung, Man Wai, Margaret O’Donoghue, and Lorna Kwai Ping Suen. 2023. “Personal and Household Hygiene Measures for Preventing Upper Respiratory Tract Infections among Children: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Parental Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20(1). doi:10.3390/ijerph20010229.
Li, Zhong Jie, Hai Yang Zhang, Li Li Ren, Qing Bin Lu, Xiang Ren, Cui Hong Zhang, Yi Fei Wang, et al. 2021. “Etiological and Epidemiological Features of Acute Respiratory Infections in China.” Nature Communications 12(1): 1–11. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25120-6.
Mulat, Trimaya Cahya, and Suprapto. 2018. “Studi Kasus Pada Pasien Dengan Masalah Kesehatan Ispa Dikelurahan Barombong Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada 6(2): 1384–87. https://akper-sandikarsa.e-journal.id.
Nuryati, Elmi. 2018. “Faktor Determinan Ispa Pada Daerah Home Industri.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 7(1): 27–31. doi:10.35952/jik.v7i1.116.
Prasetyo, Dian Rawar. 2010. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kapasitas Vital Paru Pada Pekerja Bengkel Las Di Pisangan Ciputat Tahun 2010.” Skripsi: 1–82. http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/1021.
Rahmah, Hany. 2021. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita (12 – 59 Bulan).” Kesehatan: 1–139.
Rahmalila Putri, Nindy, and Meutia Nanda. 2023. “The Relationship Between the Extrinsic Environment of the Residence and the Incidence of ISPA in the Working Area of the Medan Johor Health Center.” Promotor 6(5): 541–47. doi:10.32832/pro.v6i5.441.
Retno, Yulia, Hadi Prayitno, and Isa Ma. 2022. “Prosiding Nasional FORIKES 2022?: Pembangunan Kesehatan Multidisiplin Karakteristik Individu Dan Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian ISPA ( Studi Pada Wilayah Pembuangan Limbah Cair Industri Pengolahan Ikan Di Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi ) Prosiding Nasional FORIKES 2022?: Pembangunan Kesehatan Multidisiplin Halaman 34 Diterbitkan Oleh Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan ( FORIKES ).” : 33–37.
Rizki Fahri Muhammad, Niluh Desy Purnamasari. 2019. “Strategi Petugas Kesehatan Dalam Menurunkan Angka Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Sumbersari Kabupaten Parigi Moutong.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kesmas IJ (Indonesia Jaya) 22(2): 1–6.
Shi, Ting, Andrew Arnott, Indre Semogas, Ann R. Falsey, Peter Openshaw, Jadwiga A. Wedzicha, Harry Campbell, and Harish Nair. 2020. “The Etiological Role of Common Respiratory Viruses in Acute Respiratory Infections in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 222(Suppl 7): S563–69. doi:10.1093/INFDIS/JIY662.
Shi, Ting, Angeline Denouel, Anna K. Tietjen, Iain Campbell, Emily Moran, Xue Li, Harry Campbell, et al. 2021. “Global Disease Burden Estimates of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Acute Respiratory Infection in Older Adults in 2015: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 222(Suppl 7): S577–83. doi:10.1093/INFDIS/JIZ059.
Sinaga, Martaulina, Eko Murdianto, Aknes Simanullang, Yurnita Batee, Reja Gusmela Lumbantoruan, and Toni Rian Rialdi Silaban. 2024. “Strategi Layanan Kesehatan Melalui Edukasi Tentang Infeksi Saluran Nafas Atas (Ispa) Di Puskesmas Kampung Baru Kecamatan Medan Maimun Tahun 2024.” Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS 2(4): 1327–32. doi:10.59407/jpki2.v2i4.1171.
Siziya, Seter, Adamson S. Muula, and Emmanuel Rudatsikira. 2009. “Diarrhoea and Acute Respiratory Infections Prevalence and Risk Factors among Under-Five Children in Iraq in 2000.” Italian Journal of Pediatrics 35(8): 1–9. doi:10.1186/1824-7288-35-8.
Sukana, Bambang, Heny Lestary, Miko Hananto, Pusat Teknologi Intervensi, and Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2013. “Kajian Kasus Ispa Pada Lingkungan Pertambangan Batu Bara Di Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan The Study of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Cases at The Coal Mining Environment in Kabupaten Muara Enim, South Sumatera.” Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan 12(3): 234–42.
WHO (World Health Organization). 2020. Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ARI) Yang Cenderung Menjadi Epidemi Dan Pandemi Di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jenawa.
Yunus, Muhammad, Widi Raharjo, and Agus Fitriangga. 2020. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Pekerja PT.X.” Jurnal Cerebellum 5(4A): 21. doi:10.26418/jc.v6i1.43349.
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