How does resilience affect the performance of nurses in psychiatric hospital?
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Published:
Jan 30, 2024
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Nurse performance, Psychiatric hospital, Resilience
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Abstract
The complex challenges in these environments demand extraordinary skill and resilience from nurses. This research aims to explore the influence of resilience on the performance of nurses at Mutiara Sukma Psychiatric hospital. The research method used a quantitative approach with a sample size of 110 nurses. Sampling was carried out using the Slovin formula and quota sampling technique. Data on nurses' resilience and performance were collected through questionnaires whose validity and reliability were tested. Data analysis involves inferential statistical techniques, such as independent t tests and simple linear regression. The independent t test was used to compare the average performance between low and high resilience groups, while simple linear regression was used to assess the linear relationship between resilience (independent variable) and performance (dependent variable). Data was processed using the SPSS program. The results of data analysis show that nurses with a high level of resilience tend to have better performance. Independent t tests revealed significant differences in performance between the low and high resilience groups. In addition, simple linear regression shows that resilience has a positive effect on nurse performance. The practical implications of this research provide a basis for developing training and support programs to increase nurse resilience, with the aim of improving service quality. This research provides an in-depth understanding of individual psychological relationships with a direct impact on mental health services. Despite these limitations, these findings have significant relevance for human resource management in hospitals and can serve as a basis for future research.
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Hidayati, F., Saimi, S., & Sastrawan, S. (2024). How does resilience affect the performance of nurses in psychiatric hospital?. Journal of Midwifery and Nursing, 6(1), 209-215. https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v6i1.4658
References
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Bekelepi, N., & Martin, P. (2022). Support interventions for nurses working in acute psychiatric units: A systematic review. Health SA Gesondheid, 27. https://doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v27i0.1811
Bernburg, M., Groneberg, D. A., & Mache, S. (2019). Mental Health Promotion Intervention for Nurses Working in German Psychiatric Hospital Departments: A Pilot Study. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 40(8), 706–711. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2019.1565878
Cha, C., & Baek, G. (2023). Factors influencing the burnout dimensions among nurses: A cross?sectional study in South Korea. Nursing Open, 10(12), 7725–7737. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.2013
Chang, S., Picco, L., Abdin, E., Yuan, Q., Chong, S. A., & Subramaniam, M. (2019). Resilience and associative stigma among mental health professionals in a tertiary psychiatric hospital: a cross-sectional study in Singapore. BMJ Open, 9(12), e033762. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033762
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Konttila, J., Kähkönen, O., & Tuomikoski, A.-M. (2020). Nurses’ experiences of workplace violence in psychiatric nursing: a qualitative review protocol. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 18(9), 2025–2030. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00254
Lee, J., Ogloff, J. R. P., Daffern, M., & Martin, T. (2015). The Impact of Inpatient Homicide on Forensic Mental Health Nurses’ Distress and Posttraumatic Stress. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 14(2), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2015.1045632
Moser, C. A., & Stuart, A. (1953). An experimental study of quota sampling. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 116(4), 349–405.
Prosser, S. J., Metzger, M., & Gulbransen, K. (2017). Don’t Just Survive, Thrive: Understanding How Acute Psychiatric Nurses Develop Resilience. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 31(2), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2016.09.010
Saraswati, N. K. P., Vidyastuti, V., & Kur’ani, N. (2022). Hubungan Antara Resiliensi Dan kinerja Pegawai Dimasa COVID-19 Di Puskesmas Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas. Eksistensi, 4(2).
Stewart, C., Berta, W. B., Laporte, A., Deber, R., & Baumann, A. (2023). Nurses’ work, work psychology, and the evolution & devolution of care provision in nursing homes: A scoping review. International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances, 5, 100133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2023.100133
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alfa Beta.
Van Bogaert, P., Wouters, K., Willems, R., Mondelaers, M., & Clarke, S. (2013). Work engagement supports nurse workforce stability and quality of care: nursing team?level analysis in psychiatric hospitals. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20(8), 679–686. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12004
Wei, H., Horsley, L., Cao, Y., Haddad, L. M., Hall, K. C., Robinson, R., Powers, M., & Anderson, D. G. (2023). The associations among nurse work engagement, job satisfaction, quality of care, and intent to leave: A national survey in the United States. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 10(4), 476–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2023.09.010
White, B. M., Walsh, E., & Willgerodt, M. (2023). The Resilience of Pediatric Nurses in Context: A Mixed Methods Study. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 45(12), 1085–1093. https://doi.org/10.1177/01939459231204693
Xu, H., Cao, X., Jin, Q., Wang, R., Zhang, Y., & Chen, Z. (2022). Distress, support and psychological resilience of psychiatric nurses as second victims after violence: A cross?sectional study. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(6), 1777–1787. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13711
Yektiningsih, E., Astari, A. M., & Utami, Y. W. (2021). A Correlation between Working Environment and Job Experience Toward Culture Shock among Indonesian Nurses in Japan. Jurnal Ners, 16(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v16i1.23824
Al Yahyaei, A., Hewison, A., Efstathiou, N., & Carrick-Sen, D. (2022). Nurses’ intention to stay in the work environment in acute healthcare: a systematic review. Journal of Research in Nursing, 27(4), 374–397. https://doi.org/10.1177/17449871221080731
Alabed Hasan, R. W. M. (2023). Work environment and job satisfaction among nurses in Jordan: a systematic literature review. British Journal of Healthcare Management, 29(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjhc.2021.0128
Anzola, D., Limoges, J., McLean, J., & Kolla, N. J. (2022). Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Healthcare Providers: A Comparison of a Psychiatric Hospital and a General Hospital. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.720693
Bekelepi, N., & Martin, P. (2022). Support interventions for nurses working in acute psychiatric units: A systematic review. Health SA Gesondheid, 27. https://doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v27i0.1811
Bernburg, M., Groneberg, D. A., & Mache, S. (2019). Mental Health Promotion Intervention for Nurses Working in German Psychiatric Hospital Departments: A Pilot Study. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 40(8), 706–711. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2019.1565878
Cha, C., & Baek, G. (2023). Factors influencing the burnout dimensions among nurses: A cross?sectional study in South Korea. Nursing Open, 10(12), 7725–7737. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.2013
Chang, S., Picco, L., Abdin, E., Yuan, Q., Chong, S. A., & Subramaniam, M. (2019). Resilience and associative stigma among mental health professionals in a tertiary psychiatric hospital: a cross-sectional study in Singapore. BMJ Open, 9(12), e033762. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033762
Chang, T., Jiang, X., Wei, J., Zhao, J., Li, Z., & Li, H. (2023). Mediating effects of psychological capital on the relationship between workplace violence and professional identity among nurses working in Chinese public psychiatric hospitals: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 13(1), e065037. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065037
Ernawati, E. (2022). Hubungan Resiliensi dan Tingkat Stres dengan Kinerja Perawat di RSUD Engku Haji Daud Tanjung Uban. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(2), 83–89.
Grandfield, E. M., Schlotzhauer, A. E., Cramer, E., & Warshawsky, N. E. (2023). Relationships among nurse managers’ job design, work environment, and nurse and patient outcomes. Research in Nursing & Health, 46(3), 348–359. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.22307
He, C., Wu, D., Yang, L., Yang, L., & Yue, Y. (2021). Psychometric Properties of the Grit-S in Chinese Nurses. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.766055
Huang, W., Li, L., Zhuo, Y., & Zhang, J. (2023). Analysis of Resilience, Coping Style, Anxiety, and Depression Among Rescue Nurses on EMTs During the Disaster Preparedness Stage in Sichuan, China: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Survey. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 17, e268. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2022.225
Huang, X., Wang, L., Dong, X., Li, B., & Wan, Q. (2021). Effects of nursing work environment on work?related outcomes among psychiatric nurses: A mediating model. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 28(2), 186–196. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12665
Juanamasta, I. G., Aungsuroch, Y., Fisher, M. L., Nuryani, S. N. A., & Ayuningsih, N. N. (2023). Translation and validation study of the Indonesian version of the practice environment scale of the nursing work index. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 10(4), 511–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2023.09.018
Kato, Y., Chiba, R., Yamaguchi, S., Goto, K., Umeda, M., & Miyamoto, Y. (2021). Association between Work Environments and Stigma towards People with Schizophrenia among Mental Health Professionals in Japan. Healthcare, 9(2), 107. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9020107
Kohnen, D., De Witte, H., Schaufeli, W. B., Dello, S., Bruyneel, L., & Sermeus, W. (2023). What makes nurses flourish at work? How the perceived clinical work environment relates to nurse motivation and well-being: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 148, 104567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2023.104567
Konttila, J., Kähkönen, O., & Tuomikoski, A.-M. (2020). Nurses’ experiences of workplace violence in psychiatric nursing: a qualitative review protocol. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 18(9), 2025–2030. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00254
Lee, J., Ogloff, J. R. P., Daffern, M., & Martin, T. (2015). The Impact of Inpatient Homicide on Forensic Mental Health Nurses’ Distress and Posttraumatic Stress. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 14(2), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2015.1045632
Moser, C. A., & Stuart, A. (1953). An experimental study of quota sampling. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 116(4), 349–405.
Prosser, S. J., Metzger, M., & Gulbransen, K. (2017). Don’t Just Survive, Thrive: Understanding How Acute Psychiatric Nurses Develop Resilience. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 31(2), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2016.09.010
Saraswati, N. K. P., Vidyastuti, V., & Kur’ani, N. (2022). Hubungan Antara Resiliensi Dan kinerja Pegawai Dimasa COVID-19 Di Puskesmas Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas. Eksistensi, 4(2).
Stewart, C., Berta, W. B., Laporte, A., Deber, R., & Baumann, A. (2023). Nurses’ work, work psychology, and the evolution & devolution of care provision in nursing homes: A scoping review. International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances, 5, 100133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2023.100133
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alfa Beta.
Van Bogaert, P., Wouters, K., Willems, R., Mondelaers, M., & Clarke, S. (2013). Work engagement supports nurse workforce stability and quality of care: nursing team?level analysis in psychiatric hospitals. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20(8), 679–686. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12004
Wei, H., Horsley, L., Cao, Y., Haddad, L. M., Hall, K. C., Robinson, R., Powers, M., & Anderson, D. G. (2023). The associations among nurse work engagement, job satisfaction, quality of care, and intent to leave: A national survey in the United States. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 10(4), 476–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2023.09.010
White, B. M., Walsh, E., & Willgerodt, M. (2023). The Resilience of Pediatric Nurses in Context: A Mixed Methods Study. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 45(12), 1085–1093. https://doi.org/10.1177/01939459231204693
Xu, H., Cao, X., Jin, Q., Wang, R., Zhang, Y., & Chen, Z. (2022). Distress, support and psychological resilience of psychiatric nurses as second victims after violence: A cross?sectional study. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(6), 1777–1787. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13711
Yektiningsih, E., Astari, A. M., & Utami, Y. W. (2021). A Correlation between Working Environment and Job Experience Toward Culture Shock among Indonesian Nurses in Japan. Jurnal Ners, 16(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v16i1.23824
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