The relationship between parity and age with the regularity of Antenatal Care (ANC) visits at BPM Dinda
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Jan 30, 2024
Keywords:
Age Mother pregnant, Antenatal care, Parity
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Abstract
Implementing Antenatal Care (ANC) is a critical step in monitoring and maintaining the health of pregnant women to prevent the risk of maternal and neonatal complications. The regularity of ANC visits has a significant impact on maternal and infant health. Identifying factors that influence the regularity of ANC visits is important for improving the maternal health service system. This study aims to determine the relationship between parity and age and the regularity of ANC visits. The research design used was a cross-sectional observational study to evaluate the relationship between parity, age, and regularity of ANC visits. The population and sample in this study were pregnant women who received ANC services at BPM Dinda during the research period. The research variables measured were parity, and maternal age as the independent variable, and regularity of ANC visits as the dependent variable. The results showed that pregnant women with higher parity had a higher level of regularity of ANC visits due to previous experience and awareness of the importance of prenatal care, while the age variable did not have a significant relationship with ANC visits.
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Arsanah, E., Sari, J., & Hidayati, D. U. . (2024). The relationship between parity and age with the regularity of Antenatal Care (ANC) visits at BPM Dinda. Journal of Midwifery and Nursing, 6(1), 170-179. https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v6i1.4622
References
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Akers, A., De Assis, V., Scoma, C., Cain, M. A., & Crousillat, D. R. (2023). Patient-Prosthesis Mismatch in Pregnancy. JACC: Case Reports, 27, 102073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2023.102073
Amponsah-Tabi, S., Dassah, E. T., Asubonteng, G. O., Ankobea, F., Annan, J. J. K., Senu, E., Opoku, S., Opoku, E., & Opare-Addo, H. S. (2022). An assessment of the quality of antenatal care and pregnancy outcomes in a tertiary hospital in Ghana. PLOS ONE, 17(10), e0275933. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275933
Anggriani, G. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas. Citra Delima?: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung, 4(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.33862/citradelima.v4i1.101
Ariestanti, Y., Widayati, T., & Sulistyowati, Y. (2020). Determinan Perilaku Ibu Hamil Melakukan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan (Antenatal Care) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid -19. Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan, 10(2), 203–216. https://doi.org/10.52643/jbik.v10i2.1107
Atekyereza, P. R., & Mubiru, K. (2014). Influence of pregnancy perceptions on patterns of seeking antenatal care among women in reproductive age of Masaka District, Uganda. Tanzania Journal of Health Research, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.4314/thrb.v16i4.8
Beeckman, K., Louckx, F., & Putman, K. (2013). Content and timing of antenatal care: predisposing, enabling and pregnancy-related determinants of antenatal care trajectories. The European Journal of Public Health, 23(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cks020
Bradford, W. Z. (1958). Extraperitoneal Pregnancy with Massive Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 11(6), 722–724. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006250-195806000-00018
Cai, D., Villanueva, P., Stuijfzand, S., Lu, H., Zimmermann, B., & Horsch, A. (2022). The pregnancy experiences and antenatal care services of Chinese migrants in Switzerland: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1), 148. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04444-1
Chawla, S., & Sultan, P. (2022). Antenatal Care for Uncomplicated Pregnancies. In Quick Hits in Obstetric Anesthesia (pp. 177–184). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72487-0_29
Daryanti, M. S. (2019). Paritas Berhubungan Dengan Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care Pada Ibu Hamil Di Bidan Praktek Mandiri Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kebidanan, 8(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.8.1.2019.56-60
Dibaba, Y., Fantahun, M., & Hindin, M. J. (2013). The effects of pregnancy intention on the use of antenatal care services: systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive Health, 10(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-10-50
Dumitru, A. E., Gica, N., Botezatu, R., Gica, C., Demetrian, M., Ciobanu, A. M., Cimpoca-Raptis, B. A., Peltecu, G., & Panaitescu, A. M. (2021). Listeria monocytogenes infection during pregnancy. Romanian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 24(S), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.37897/RJID.2021.S.10
Hall, H., Mahmood, M. A., Sitaing, M., Aines, P. Z., Cant, R., & Crawford, K. (2023). The PNG Midwifery Leadership Buddy Program: An evaluation. Women and Birth, 36(5), e536–e543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2023.04.004
Hiersch, L., Attali, E., & Melamed, N. (2022). Special considerations regarding antenatal care and pregnancy complications in dichorionic twin pregnancies. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM, 4(2), 100500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100500
Hunt, S. P., Talmor, A., & Vollenhoven, B. (2016). Management of non-tubal ectopic pregnancies at a large tertiary hospital. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 33(1), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.03.011
Jessica Florensia Lawani, & Riendera, R. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan K4 di Puskesmas Katomaliga Beteleme, Kecamatan Lembo, Kabupaten Morowali Utara, Sulawesi Tengah. Journal of Holistics and Health Science, 3(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.35473/jhhs.v3i1.65
Karolinski, A., Micone, P., Mercer, R., Gibbons, L., Althabe, F., Belizán, J. M., Messina, A., Lapidus, A., Correa, A., Taddeo, C., Lambruschini, R., Bertin, M., Dibiase, L., Montes Varela, D., & Laterra, C. (2009). Evidence?based maternal and perinatal healthcare practices in public hospitals in Argentina. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 105(2), 118–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.01.003
Keya, T., Fernandez, K., Kharkwal, K., & Habib, N. (2021). Impact of antenatal care on pregnancy outcomes: A cross-sectional study in a rural community in Malaysia. Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, 14(2), 172. https://doi.org/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_14_20
Köninger, A., Nguyen, B.-P., Schwenk, U., Vural, M., Iannaccone, A., Theysohn, J., & Kimmig, R. (2023). Cervical ectopic pregnancy – the first case of live birth and uterus-conserving management. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), 664. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05951-5
Langer, A. (2002). Promoting evidence based practice in maternal care. BMJ, 324(7343), 928–929. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7343.928
Li, S.-B., Xiong, Y., Han, X.-R., Liu, Z.-Y., Lv, X.-L., & Ning, P. (2021). Pregnancy Associated Granulomatous Mastitis: Clinical Characteristics, Management, and Outcome. Breastfeeding Medicine, 16(9), 759–764. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2021.0023
Liu, W., Lu, Y., Fan, Y., Hei, G., Zhang, A., Xue, G., & Wu, Y. (2023). Role of body mass index in pregnancy outcomes after emergency cerclage for cervical insufficiency in singleton pregnant patients. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), 645. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05974-y
Maulana, M. S. (2020). Hubungan Obesitas, Status Paritas, dan Status Gravida dengan Kejadian Anemia dalam Kehamilan di Puskesmas Rijali. Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal), 11(2), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.32695/jkt.v11i2.76
Murphy, M., McHugh, S., O’Keeffe, L. M., Greene, R. A., Corcoran, P., & Kearney, P. M. (2020). Preventive health counselling during antenatal care using the pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system (PRAMS) in Ireland. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-2756-y
Ningsih, P. (2020). Hubungan Umur, Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) (K4) Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Pariaman Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 11(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v11i1.675
Notoatmojo, S. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Nur, Y. M., Septanelly, S., & Lestari, L. (2019). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Cara. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2), 76. https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v10i2.397
Ochako, R., & Gichuhi, W. (2016). Pregnancy wantedness, frequency and timing of antenatal care visit among women of childbearing age in Kenya. Reproductive Health, 13(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-016-0168-2
Piane, G. M. (2008). Evidence-based practices to reduce maternal mortality: a systematic review. Journal of Public Health, 31(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdn074
Racher, M. L. (2020). Eradication of Cokeromyces recurvatus in a pregnant patient: A case report. Case Reports in Women’s Health, 28, e00254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crwh.2020.e00254
Rasmussen, S. A., & Jamieson, D. J. (2015). What Obstetric Health Care Providers Need to Know About Measles and Pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 126(1), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000903
Rini, P. N., & Charles, W. T. (2022). Post-C-Section Pain Management with the Enhanced Recovery after Surgery and Multimodal Analgesia Methods: A Case Series. Journal of Anesthesiology and Clinical Research, 4(2), 381–387. https://doi.org/10.37275/jacr.v4i2.266
Schuengel, C., Cuypers, M., Bakkum, L., & Leusink, G. L. (2023). Reproductive health of women with intellectual disability: antenatal care, pregnancies and outcomes in the Dutch population. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 67(12), 1306–1316. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12982
Sethi, R., Tholandi, M., Amelia, D., Pedrana, A., & Ahmed, S. (2019). Assessment of knowledge of evidence?based maternal and newborn care practices among midwives and nurses in six provinces in Indonesia. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 144(S1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12735
Sungkar, A., & Surya, R. (2020). Antenatal Care for High Risk Pregnancy. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 47(10), 731. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v47i10.1092
Thare, P. P., & Agung, I. (2022). Case report: G1P0A0 33 weeks pregnant with Eclampsia. Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan Borneo, 3(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.30602/jtkb.v3i1.38
van der Zande, J. A., Cornette, J. M. J., Roos-Hesselink, J. W., & Flint, R. B. (2023). Maternal, fetal, neonatal and breastmilk flecainide concentration during maternal therapy and lactation: a case report. International Breastfeeding Journal, 18(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-023-00559-z
Widyastuti, S. D., & Sugiarto, H. (2021). Kaitan Pendidikan, Umur, Dan Gravida Dengan Kurang Energi Kronik (Kek) Pada Ibu Hamil Yang Bersalin Di Praktik Bidan Mandiri “Y” Kabupaten Indramayu. Nursing News?: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 5(3), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.33366/nn.v5i3.2351
Wiseman, O., Emmett, L., Hickford, G., Knight, M., Lazar, J., Yuill, C., & McCourt, C. (2022). The challenges and opportunities for implementing group antenatal care (‘Pregnancy Circles’) as part of standard NHS maternity care: A co-designed qualitative study. Midwifery, 109, 103333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2022.103333
Yanti, L. (2018). Faktor determinan kejadian abortus pada ibu hamil: case control study. MEDISAINS, 16(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v16i2.3002
Yeoh, P. L., Hornetz, K., Shauki, N. I. A., & Dahlui, M. (2018). Evaluating the quality of antenatal care and pregnancy outcomes using content and utilization assessment. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 30(6), 466–471. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzy041
Adriani. (2023). Hubungan Usia Dan Gravida Terhadap Kunjungan ANC. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Pembangunan, 13(26), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.52047/jkp.v13i26.254
Akers, A., De Assis, V., Scoma, C., Cain, M. A., & Crousillat, D. R. (2023). Patient-Prosthesis Mismatch in Pregnancy. JACC: Case Reports, 27, 102073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2023.102073
Amponsah-Tabi, S., Dassah, E. T., Asubonteng, G. O., Ankobea, F., Annan, J. J. K., Senu, E., Opoku, S., Opoku, E., & Opare-Addo, H. S. (2022). An assessment of the quality of antenatal care and pregnancy outcomes in a tertiary hospital in Ghana. PLOS ONE, 17(10), e0275933. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275933
Anggriani, G. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas. Citra Delima?: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung, 4(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.33862/citradelima.v4i1.101
Ariestanti, Y., Widayati, T., & Sulistyowati, Y. (2020). Determinan Perilaku Ibu Hamil Melakukan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan (Antenatal Care) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid -19. Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan, 10(2), 203–216. https://doi.org/10.52643/jbik.v10i2.1107
Atekyereza, P. R., & Mubiru, K. (2014). Influence of pregnancy perceptions on patterns of seeking antenatal care among women in reproductive age of Masaka District, Uganda. Tanzania Journal of Health Research, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.4314/thrb.v16i4.8
Beeckman, K., Louckx, F., & Putman, K. (2013). Content and timing of antenatal care: predisposing, enabling and pregnancy-related determinants of antenatal care trajectories. The European Journal of Public Health, 23(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cks020
Bradford, W. Z. (1958). Extraperitoneal Pregnancy with Massive Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 11(6), 722–724. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006250-195806000-00018
Cai, D., Villanueva, P., Stuijfzand, S., Lu, H., Zimmermann, B., & Horsch, A. (2022). The pregnancy experiences and antenatal care services of Chinese migrants in Switzerland: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1), 148. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04444-1
Chawla, S., & Sultan, P. (2022). Antenatal Care for Uncomplicated Pregnancies. In Quick Hits in Obstetric Anesthesia (pp. 177–184). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72487-0_29
Daryanti, M. S. (2019). Paritas Berhubungan Dengan Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care Pada Ibu Hamil Di Bidan Praktek Mandiri Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kebidanan, 8(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.8.1.2019.56-60
Dibaba, Y., Fantahun, M., & Hindin, M. J. (2013). The effects of pregnancy intention on the use of antenatal care services: systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive Health, 10(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-10-50
Dumitru, A. E., Gica, N., Botezatu, R., Gica, C., Demetrian, M., Ciobanu, A. M., Cimpoca-Raptis, B. A., Peltecu, G., & Panaitescu, A. M. (2021). Listeria monocytogenes infection during pregnancy. Romanian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 24(S), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.37897/RJID.2021.S.10
Hall, H., Mahmood, M. A., Sitaing, M., Aines, P. Z., Cant, R., & Crawford, K. (2023). The PNG Midwifery Leadership Buddy Program: An evaluation. Women and Birth, 36(5), e536–e543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2023.04.004
Hiersch, L., Attali, E., & Melamed, N. (2022). Special considerations regarding antenatal care and pregnancy complications in dichorionic twin pregnancies. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM, 4(2), 100500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100500
Hunt, S. P., Talmor, A., & Vollenhoven, B. (2016). Management of non-tubal ectopic pregnancies at a large tertiary hospital. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 33(1), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.03.011
Jessica Florensia Lawani, & Riendera, R. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan K4 di Puskesmas Katomaliga Beteleme, Kecamatan Lembo, Kabupaten Morowali Utara, Sulawesi Tengah. Journal of Holistics and Health Science, 3(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.35473/jhhs.v3i1.65
Karolinski, A., Micone, P., Mercer, R., Gibbons, L., Althabe, F., Belizán, J. M., Messina, A., Lapidus, A., Correa, A., Taddeo, C., Lambruschini, R., Bertin, M., Dibiase, L., Montes Varela, D., & Laterra, C. (2009). Evidence?based maternal and perinatal healthcare practices in public hospitals in Argentina. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 105(2), 118–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.01.003
Keya, T., Fernandez, K., Kharkwal, K., & Habib, N. (2021). Impact of antenatal care on pregnancy outcomes: A cross-sectional study in a rural community in Malaysia. Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, 14(2), 172. https://doi.org/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_14_20
Köninger, A., Nguyen, B.-P., Schwenk, U., Vural, M., Iannaccone, A., Theysohn, J., & Kimmig, R. (2023). Cervical ectopic pregnancy – the first case of live birth and uterus-conserving management. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), 664. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05951-5
Langer, A. (2002). Promoting evidence based practice in maternal care. BMJ, 324(7343), 928–929. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7343.928
Li, S.-B., Xiong, Y., Han, X.-R., Liu, Z.-Y., Lv, X.-L., & Ning, P. (2021). Pregnancy Associated Granulomatous Mastitis: Clinical Characteristics, Management, and Outcome. Breastfeeding Medicine, 16(9), 759–764. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2021.0023
Liu, W., Lu, Y., Fan, Y., Hei, G., Zhang, A., Xue, G., & Wu, Y. (2023). Role of body mass index in pregnancy outcomes after emergency cerclage for cervical insufficiency in singleton pregnant patients. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), 645. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05974-y
Maulana, M. S. (2020). Hubungan Obesitas, Status Paritas, dan Status Gravida dengan Kejadian Anemia dalam Kehamilan di Puskesmas Rijali. Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal), 11(2), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.32695/jkt.v11i2.76
Murphy, M., McHugh, S., O’Keeffe, L. M., Greene, R. A., Corcoran, P., & Kearney, P. M. (2020). Preventive health counselling during antenatal care using the pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system (PRAMS) in Ireland. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-2756-y
Ningsih, P. (2020). Hubungan Umur, Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) (K4) Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Pariaman Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 11(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v11i1.675
Notoatmojo, S. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Nur, Y. M., Septanelly, S., & Lestari, L. (2019). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Cara. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2), 76. https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v10i2.397
Ochako, R., & Gichuhi, W. (2016). Pregnancy wantedness, frequency and timing of antenatal care visit among women of childbearing age in Kenya. Reproductive Health, 13(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-016-0168-2
Piane, G. M. (2008). Evidence-based practices to reduce maternal mortality: a systematic review. Journal of Public Health, 31(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdn074
Racher, M. L. (2020). Eradication of Cokeromyces recurvatus in a pregnant patient: A case report. Case Reports in Women’s Health, 28, e00254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crwh.2020.e00254
Rasmussen, S. A., & Jamieson, D. J. (2015). What Obstetric Health Care Providers Need to Know About Measles and Pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 126(1), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000903
Rini, P. N., & Charles, W. T. (2022). Post-C-Section Pain Management with the Enhanced Recovery after Surgery and Multimodal Analgesia Methods: A Case Series. Journal of Anesthesiology and Clinical Research, 4(2), 381–387. https://doi.org/10.37275/jacr.v4i2.266
Schuengel, C., Cuypers, M., Bakkum, L., & Leusink, G. L. (2023). Reproductive health of women with intellectual disability: antenatal care, pregnancies and outcomes in the Dutch population. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 67(12), 1306–1316. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12982
Sethi, R., Tholandi, M., Amelia, D., Pedrana, A., & Ahmed, S. (2019). Assessment of knowledge of evidence?based maternal and newborn care practices among midwives and nurses in six provinces in Indonesia. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 144(S1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12735
Sungkar, A., & Surya, R. (2020). Antenatal Care for High Risk Pregnancy. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 47(10), 731. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v47i10.1092
Thare, P. P., & Agung, I. (2022). Case report: G1P0A0 33 weeks pregnant with Eclampsia. Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan Borneo, 3(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.30602/jtkb.v3i1.38
van der Zande, J. A., Cornette, J. M. J., Roos-Hesselink, J. W., & Flint, R. B. (2023). Maternal, fetal, neonatal and breastmilk flecainide concentration during maternal therapy and lactation: a case report. International Breastfeeding Journal, 18(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-023-00559-z
Widyastuti, S. D., & Sugiarto, H. (2021). Kaitan Pendidikan, Umur, Dan Gravida Dengan Kurang Energi Kronik (Kek) Pada Ibu Hamil Yang Bersalin Di Praktik Bidan Mandiri “Y” Kabupaten Indramayu. Nursing News?: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 5(3), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.33366/nn.v5i3.2351
Wiseman, O., Emmett, L., Hickford, G., Knight, M., Lazar, J., Yuill, C., & McCourt, C. (2022). The challenges and opportunities for implementing group antenatal care (‘Pregnancy Circles’) as part of standard NHS maternity care: A co-designed qualitative study. Midwifery, 109, 103333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2022.103333
Yanti, L. (2018). Faktor determinan kejadian abortus pada ibu hamil: case control study. MEDISAINS, 16(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v16i2.3002
Yeoh, P. L., Hornetz, K., Shauki, N. I. A., & Dahlui, M. (2018). Evaluating the quality of antenatal care and pregnancy outcomes using content and utilization assessment. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 30(6), 466–471. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzy041
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