The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Factors and Parenting Patterns with the Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Sipan Village, Sarudik District in 2023

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Published: Sep 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v5i3.4397
Keywords:
Socio-Economic, Nutrition Parenting, Toddler Nutritional Status
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Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): September: Health Science
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Della Winda Gultom
STIKes Nauli Husada, Indonesia
Herlina Herlina
STIKes Nauli Husada, Indonesia
Agnes Simatupang
STIKes Nauli Husada, Indonesia
Rinto Sihombing
STIKes Nauli Husada, Indonesia

Abstract

Nutritional problems are one of the risk factors for increased morbidity and mortality. Global Nutrition Report (2021) Indonesia is at high risk of underweight, stunting, wasting, and overweight. Based on the Indonesian Health Profile report, Sipan village, Sarudik sub-district has the highest percentage of malnutrition and severe malnutrition. The Sibolga City Health Office noted that of the 9,556 toddlers weighed at the age of 0-59 months, 20.9% were malnourished and 9.5% were thin. Many factors cause nutritional problems, both directly and indirectly. This study aims to analyze the relationship between socio-economic factors and parenting patterns with the nutritional status of toddlers in Sipan village, Sarudik sub-district in 2023. This study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 75 respondents who had toddlers. Collected using simple random sampling techniques. Data analysis using univariable, bivariable (chi-square) and multivariable (multiple logistic). The results of the chi-square test showed that the variables related to the nutritional status of toddlers with BB/TB and BB/U indices were the number of family members, maternal nutritional knowledge, feeding practices, personal hygiene practices, and health parenting patterns. On the other hand, variables that were not related were maternal education, occupation, income, and household expenditure. Meanwhile, the results of the multiple logistic test showed that feeding practices and health parenting patterns had a negative or inverse effect on the nutritional status of toddlers, with the final results of BB/TB feeding practices (B = -2.834) and BB/U (B = -2.581) then, health parenting patterns BB/TB (B = -3.848) and BB/U (B = -2.663). Health centers are expected to utilize health promotion media such as leaflets and stickers to help mothers remember the information provided

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How to Cite
Gultom, D. W. ., Herlina, H., Simatupang, A. ., & Sihombing, R. . (2023). The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Factors and Parenting Patterns with the Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Sipan Village, Sarudik District in 2023. Journal of Midwifery and Nursing, 5(3), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v5i3.4397
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