The Relationship Between Handwashing Behavior (Ctps) in Covid-19 Prevention Among Elementary School Students in Banda Aceh City
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Published:
Jan 30, 2024
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Banda Aceh City, COVID-19 Prevention, Elementary School Students, Handwashing Behavior
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Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between handwashing behavior, often referred to as Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS), and the prevention of COVID-19 among elementary school students in Banda Aceh City. The research conducted a descriptive-analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected from elementary school students in SD Negeri 59 Banda Aceh, with a total sample size of 62 students. The analysis of the data involved both univariate and bivariate analyses. The findings revealed a significant relationship between students' knowledge about COVID-19 and their handwashing behavior, with a p-value of 0.001. Additionally, the role of teachers was found to be significantly associated with students' handwashing behavior, with a p-value of 0.020. However, the study did not establish a significant relationship between media involvement and handwashing behavior, as indicated by a p-value of 0.071. These results align with previous research and highlight the crucial role of knowledge and teachers in influencing proper handwashing behavior among students. In the context of COVID-19 prevention, the study underscores the importance of education, both from teachers and through media, to raise awareness and promote the practice of handwashing with soap (CTPS) as an integral part of preventive measures. Further research is needed to explore additional factors that may impact students' handwashing behavior and to gain a deeper understanding of the potential role of media in shaping this behavior.
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Kausar, M. A. A. ., Santi, T. D. ., Arifin, V. N. ., Fahdhienie, F. ., & Azwar, E. . (2024). The Relationship Between Handwashing Behavior (Ctps) in Covid-19 Prevention Among Elementary School Students in Banda Aceh City. Journal of Midwifery and Nursing, 6(1), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v6i1.4342
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Appiah-Brempong, E., Harris, M. J., Newton, S., & Gulis, G. (2018). A framework for designing hand hygiene educational interventions in schools. International Journal of Public Health, 63(2), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00038-017-1066-2
Ayouni, I., Maatoug, J., Dhouib, W., Zammit, N., Fredj, S. Ben, Ghammam, R., & Ghannem, H. (2021). Effective public health measures to mitigate the spread of COVID-19: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-021-11111-1/TABLES/3
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Behavioural Factors That Influence Open Defaecation among First Cycle School Pupils in the Eastern and Volta Regions of Ghana. (2017). International Journal of Current Research in Biology and Medicine, 2(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.22192/IJCRBM.2017.02.09.001
Dinas Kesehatan Aceh, Profil Kesehatan Aceh, Banda Aceh: Pemerintah Aceh, 2018.
Estaki, M., Jiang, L., Bokulich, N. A., McDonald, D., González, A., Kosciolek, T., Martino, C., Zhu, Q., Birmingham, A., & Vázquez?Baeza, Y. (2020). QIIME 2 enables comprehensive end?to?end analysis of diverse microbiome data and comparative studies with publicly available data. Current Protocols in Bioinformatics, 70(1), e100.
Gbolu, S., Appiah-Brempong, E., Okyere, P., Vampere, H., Obeng Nyarko, G., & Mensah, K. A. (2023). Determinants of handwashing behaviour among primary school teachers in a district of Ghana. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2023.2185620
Isnaini, A. (2020). HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA DAN GURU DENGAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMPN 15 BANJARBARU TAHUN 2020.
Jefferson, T., Dooley, L., Ferroni, E., Al-Ansary, L. A., van Driel, M. L., Bawazeer, G. A., Jones, M. A., Hoffmann, T. C., Clark, J., Beller, E. M., Glasziou, P. P., & Conly, J. M. (2023). Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2023(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006207.PUB6/MEDIA/CDSR/CD006207/IMAGE_N/NCD006207-CMP-006.02.SVG
Mushi, V., & Mushi, L. (2021). Harnessing Social and Behavioural Change Strategies for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19: A Perspective from Tanzania. The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences?: MJMS, 28(4), 153. https://doi.org/10.21315/MJMS2021.28.4.16
Mushi, V., & Shao, M. (2020). Tailoring of the ongoing water, sanitation and hygiene interventions for prevention and control of COVID-19. Tropical Medicine and Health, 48(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1186/S41182-020-00236-5/METRICS
Pan, A., Liu, L., Wang, C., Guo, H., Hao, X., Wang, Q., Huang, J., He, N., Yu, H., Lin, X., Wei, S., & Wu, T. (2020). Association of Public Health Interventions With the Epidemiology of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Wuhan, China. JAMA, 323(19), 1915–1923. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6130
Paules, C. I., Marston, H. D., & Fauci, A. S. (2020). Coronavirus Infections-More Than Just the Common Cold. JAMA, 323(8), 707–708. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.0757
Puskesmas Jaya Baru. Buku Profil Kesehatan, Banda Aceh: UPTD Puskesmas Jaya Baru; 2020.
Shen, J., Duan, H., Zhang, B., Wang, J., Ji, J. S., Wang, J., Pan, L., Wang, X., Zhao, K., Ying, B., Tang, S., Zhang, J., Liang, C., Sun, H., Lv, Y., Li, Y., Li, T., Li, L., Liu, H., … Shi, X. (2020). Prevention and control of COVID-19 in public transportation: Experience from China. Environmental Pollution, 266, 115291. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2020.115291
Tort, S., & Ciapponi, A. (2023a). Can physical interventions help reduce the spread of respiratory viruses? Cochrane Clinical Answers. https://doi.org/10.1002/CCA.4206/FULL
Wang, K. wei, Gao, J., Wang, H., Wu, X. long, Yuan, Q. fang, Guo, F. yu, Zhang, Z. jie, & Cheng, Y. (2020). Epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus in Jiangsu Province, China after wartime control measures: A population-level retrospective study. Travel Med Infect Dis, 35, 101654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101654
Wang, Q., & Yu, C. (2020). The role of masks and respirator protection against SARS-CoV-2. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 41(6), 746–747. https://doi.org/10.1017/ICE.2020.83
Watson, J., Amon-Tanoh, M. A., Deola, C., Haji, M. A., Sheikh, M. R., Mohamud, F. A., Ali, S. Y., MacDougall, A., & Cumming, O. (2023). Effect of a novel hygiene intervention on older children’s handwashing in a humanitarian setting in Kahda district, Somalia: A cluster-randomised controlled equivalence trial. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 250, 114163. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJHEH.2023.114163
Watson, J., Cumming, O., & Dreibelbis, R. (2023). Nongovernmental Organization Practitioners’ Perspectives on the Challenges and Solutions to Changing Handwashing Behavior in Older Children: A Qualitative Study. Global Health Science and Practice, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-22-00231/-/DCSUPPLEMENTAL
Watson, J., Dreibelbis, R., Aunger, R., Deola, C., King, K., Long, S., Chase, R. P., & Cumming, O. (2019). Child’s play: Harnessing play and curiosity motives to improve child handwashing in a humanitarian setting. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 222(2), 177–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJHEH.2018.09.002
WHO Director-General’s opening remaks at the media briefing on COVID-19-11 March 2020”. Diakses pada 2022 https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/who-director-general-sopening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
Wolde, M., Abate, M., Mandefro, G., Beru, E., Kassahun, A., & Tesema, G. A. (2022). Determinants of handwashing practice and its associated factors among mothers of under-5 children in Kolladiba town, Northwest Ethiopia: cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 12(6), e058960. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJOPEN-2021-058960
Yi, Z., & Dixon, M. R. (2021). Developing and enhancing adherence to a telehealth ABA parent training curriculum for caregivers of children with autism. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 14(1), 58–74.
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