Activity Testing Of Dahlia (Dahlia Variabilis) Tubers Against Escherichia Coli And Salmonella Typhi Bacteria In Vitro
Main Article Content
Abstract
Dahlia tubers are a source of carbohydrates in the form of inulin. Dried dahlia tubers are thought to contain inulin as much as 65-76% of the total carbohydrates contained. Inulin or fructoolgosaccharide is a food component that can act as a prebiotic and also as a soluble dietary fiber in humans. Inulin is thought to be able to maintain the balance of the other normal flora of the large intestine. The balance of microflora in the intestine is very necessary because these microbes can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi are among the choliform bacteria belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. Enterobacteriaceae are enteric bacteria or bacteria that live and can survive in the digestive tract. This study aims to compare the activity of dahlia tuber starch against Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi bacteria by determining the activity of dahlia tuber starch. The results showed that dahlia tuber starch had antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Salmonella typh. Effective concentration in inhibiting Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi bacteria at a concentration of 80% with an average LDH of 22.71 mm for Escherichia coli bacteria, while for Salmonella typhi the average LDH of 15.08 mm.
Article Details
Fitriyah, D., Jose, C., & Saryono. (2013). Skrining aktivitas antimikroba dan uji fitokimia dari kapang endofitik tanaman dahlia (Dahlia variabilis). J. Ind.Che.Acta, 3(2), 50–55.
G. M. D. Putra*, D. A. Satriawati, N. K. W. Astuti, dan A. A. G. R. Y.-P. (2018). STANDARISASI DAN SKRINING FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN JERUK LIMAU (Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Osche). Jurnal Kimia (JOURNAL CHEMISTRY), 12(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/JCHEM.2018.v12.i02.p15
Gerfan Patandung, & Rosmiati Ibrahim. (2018). UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH TAMPOI (Baccaurea macrocarpa) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa (JFS), IV(6), 36–39. https://jurnal.farmasisandikarsa.ac.id/ojs/index.php/JFS/article/view/13
Iskandar, Yetti Mulyati , Sri Pudjiraharti, D. R. (2014). Kandungan Inulin Dari Umbi Dahlia Sp Yang Ditanam pada Jenis Tanah Vertisol, Inceptisol, dan Andisol. JKTI, 16 No 1(ISSN 0853-2788), 25–31.
Isnania, I. (2014). AKTIVITAS DIURETIK DAN SKRINING FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR (Rattus. Pharmacon, 3(3), 188–195. http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/pharmacon/article/viewFile/5416/4923
Kemenkes RI. (2011). Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan (K. RI (ed.)).
Kumalasari, M. L. F., & Andiarna, F. (2020). UJI FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum L). Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 4(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v4i1.2279
Marjoni, R., & Ismail, T. (2016). Dasar-DasarFfitokimia Untuk Diploma III Farmasi. In Cetakan I (pp. 143–147). Trans Info Media (TIM).
Suryani, R., & Nisa, F. C. (2015). MODIFIKASI PATI SINGKONG (Manihot esculenta) DENGAN ENZIM ?-AMILASE SEBAGAI AGEN PEMBUIH SERTA APLIKASINYA PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN MARSHMALLOW Modification of Tapioca Starch (Manihot esculenta) by ?-Amylase Enzyme in Foaming Agent and Its Application of . Jurnal Pangan Dan Agroindustri, 3(2), 723–733.
Toding, S. D. S., Simbala, H. E. I., & Mpila, D. A. (2020). UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KACAPIRING (Gardenia augusta) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli DAN Salmonella thypi. Pharmacon, 9(2), 268. https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.9.2020.29281
Wila, H., Yusro, F., & Mariani, Y. (2018). SkriningFitokimia Dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Estrak Kulit Batang (Eusideroxylon zwageri) Terhadap Escherichia coli DAN Salmonella typhi. Jurnal TENGKAWANG, 8(1), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.26418/jt.v8i1.30147
Yunus, R., Alimuddin, H. A., & Ardiningsih, P. (2014). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Buah Tampoi ( Baccaurea macrocarpa ) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 3(3), 19–24.