Fulfillment Of Activity Daily Living (ADL) In Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy At Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Breast cancer arises as a result of abnormal cells forming in the breast at an uncontrolled and irregular rate. There are several types of treatment for breast cancer patients and one of them is chemotherapy. The frequency of chemotherapy can cause several effects that can worsen the patient's functional status. Functional status is an ability to perform daily tasks that include work, self-care, and maintenance of family or social roles. This study aims to identify ADL compliance in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study used a descriptive design, the sample was taken using a non-probability sampling method, namely accidental sampling and the instrument used was a questionnaire compiled using a Likert scale. The reliability test of this study used a Cronbach Alpha of 0.917. Data collection was carried out from September 2015 to August 2016. The description of ADL fulfillment of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was described to determine the frequency and percentage. The results showed that the fulfillment of ADL in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was independent (20 people, 54.1%), partial dependence (10 people, 27%), and total dependence (7 people, 18.9%). It can be concluded that most breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can carry out their Activity Daily Living with an independent level of ability. The description of ADL fulfillment of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is described to determine the frequency and percentage. The results showed that the fulfillment of ADL in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was independent (20 people, 54.1%), partial dependence (10 people, 27%), and total dependence (7 people, 18.9%). It can be concluded that most breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can carry out their Activity Daily Living with an independent level of ability. The description of ADL fulfillment of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is described to determine the frequency and percentage. The results showed that the fulfillment of ADL in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was independent (20 people, 54.1%), partial dependence (10 people, 27%), and total dependence (7 people, 18.9%). It can be concluded that most breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can carry out their Activity Daily Living with an independent level of ability.
Article Details
American Cancer Society. 2013. Breast Cancer. Retrivied on October 22, 2013.
Audrina, Gressa W. 2014. Factors Affecting the Success Rate of Giving Chemotherapy to Breast Cancer Patients at Dr.Soetomo Hospital Using Ordinal Logistic Regression. Surabaya: Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS).
Aziz, M, et al. 2006. National Reference Book for Gynecological Oncology. Jakarta: Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prowirohardjo.
Choirul, I. 2012. A lot of rest is not good advice for cancer patients. Taken date 12 October 2015 from http://www.cross.me/go/sido.mi.com/many-rest-not-advice-good- for-cancer.
Cour, K. 2009. Activity and Meaning Making in the Everyday Lives of People with Advanced Cancer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dempsey, Patricia Ann & Dempsey, Arthur d. (2002). Nursing Research: textbooks and exercises/ Patricia Ann Dempsey & Arthur D. Dempsey; transliteration, Palupi W.; editor, Dian A. ed. 4. Jakarta : EGC.
Fangel, Leticia M. 2012. Quality of Life and Daily Activities Performance After Breast Cancer Treatment.
Gligroska and Manchevska. 2012. The effect of Phsycal Activity on Cognition-Physiological Mechanism. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC.
Grace, Pierce A. 2007. At a Glance Surgery. Jakarta: Publisher Erlangga Hatchett, AG and Bellar, DM Physiologic and behavioral outcomes of a physical activity intervention designed specifically for survivors of cancer: a pilot study (2012) Integrative Medicine: A Clinician's Journal.
Jong, Wim De. 2005. Cancer, what is it?. Jakarta:Arcan.
Melia. (2013). The Relationship between Frequency of Chemotherapy and Functional Status of Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. Taken date September 2015 fro http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/download/6123/4614.
Notoadmodjo, S. (2005). Health Research Methodology. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Nursal, Dien. 2009. Measurement of Physical Activity in the Elderly, vol. 3. Journal of Public Health, 39-42.
Nursalam. (2009). Concept and Application of Nursing Research Methodology Edition 2: Guidelines for Thesis, Thesis, and Nursing Research Instruments. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Panggabean, KN (2014). Overview of Activities of Daily Life and Hearing Loss in the Elderly at UPT Social Services for Elderly and Toddlers in Binjai and Medan Regions. Medan : USU.
Pudjiastuti, Sri Sunni. 2003. Physiotherapy in the Elderly. Jakarta: EGC Medical Book Publisher.
Saint. D. 2007. Activities Of Daily Living in Women with Advanced Breast Cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum: Proquest.
Sinaga. L. 2013. Characteristics of Breast Cancer Patients who are Inpatient at St. Elisabeth Medan. University of Northern Sumatra.
Sjamsuhidayat, R. 2005. Textbook of Surgery. Jakarta: EGC Medical Book Publisher
Sihombing, M. 2014. Risk Factors for Breast Tumors in Women Age 25- 65 years old in Five Villages, Central Bogor District. ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/kespro/article/view/3895. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
Sihombing, M. and Sirait, NM 2007. Survival Rates for Ovarian Cancer Patients at Dr. Hospital. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta, (online),(http://mki.idionline.org/index.php?uPage=mki.mki_dl&smod=mki&sp=pu blic&key=MTc1LTIz, accessed 16 August 2016).
Siregar, Syofian. 2013. Parametric Statistics for Quantitative Research. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
Solehah, M H. 2014. Behavioral Activation To Reduce Depression Levels in Patient Cancer Breast http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&book_id=68343. Accessed on 15 August 2016.
Palu, M. 2014. Lost Potential Based on Health Related of Life in Breast Cancer Patients in Makassar, South Sulawesi. Makassar: Fac. Hasanuddin University Medicine.
Pradana. 2013. Relationship of Quality of Life with Palliative Care Needs in Cancer Patients at Sanhlah Hospital Denpasar. Denpasar: Udayana University.
Bali Pink Ribbon Foundation. 2012. The Breast Book of Myths, Truths, and Facts. Taken November 20, 2015 fromhttp://www.balipinkribbon.com.
World Health Organization. 2010. Cancer. Retrivied on October 19, 2015 fromwww.who.int/cancer/en/.
Solehah, M H. 2014. Behavioral Activation To Reduce Depression Levels in Patient Cancer Breast. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&book_id=68343. Accessed on 15 August 2016