EFEKTIVITAS PENGAPLIKASIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP TINGKAT SERANGAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN CABAI KERITING (Capsicum annuum L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/fruitset.v13i1.6204Keywords:
Incidence, Liquid Organic Fertilizer, NPK, PopulationAbstract
Curly chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a horticultural commodity of significant economic value in Indonesia. However, its production frequently encounters challenges due to pests and diseases.This study aims to examine the effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) in mitigating pest and disease attacks on curly chili plants. The study was conducted from March to December 2024 at the Experimental Garden of the Department of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural Development Polytechnic.The experiment employed a nested plot design, incorporating two levels of NPK fertiliser application and three levels of POC doses.The parameters observed encompassed the population of the primary pests, the presence of natural enemies, and the incidence of the predominant diseases. The findings indicated that the application of POC at optimal doses was effective in suppressing pest populations and reducing the incidence of diseases, particularly Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) (10.69%) and Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (13.97%).Consequently, the study concluded that the application of POC holds considerable potential as an environmentally sustainable alternative in the curly chili cultivation system, thereby reducing reliance on chemical pesticides.
References
Azevedo, L. C. B., Braga Bertini, S. C., Ferreira, B. S., Carneiro, I. S. M., & Dornelles, M. S. (2017). Liquid organic fertilizer sprayed on shoots of Phaseolus vulgaris stimulates arbuscular mycorrhiza colonization and phosphate solubilizing microorganisms in soil. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 63(10), 1382–1389. http://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2017.1281391
Farhan, E., Dewi, F., Simbolon, M. S., Ningsih, R., Yusuf, Z. N., & Irsan, C. (2021). Identification of aphids on chili plants in Indralaya. Identification of Aphids on Chili Plants in Indralaya, 530–536.
Kementerian Pertanian. (2023). Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura Tahun 2023. (D. J. Hortikultura, Ed.). Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian RI. Retrieved from https://hortikultura.pertanian.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/LAKIN-Es-1-Ditjen-Horti-2023-versi-ATAP-ok.pdf
Khan, F., Siddique, A. B., Shabala, S., Zhou, M., & Zhao, C. (2023). Phosphorus Plays Key Roles in Regulating Plants’ Physiological Responses to Abiotic Stresses. Plants, 12(15). http://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152861
Kholidah, L., Hadiastono, T., & Martosudiro, M. (2013). Pengaruh dosis pupuk organik cair terhadap infeksi Soybean Mosaic Virus (SMV), pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai hitam (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Varietas detam-1. Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan), 1(3), 50–59.
Kristiaga, Z. C. J., dan Agastya, I. M. I. (2020). Kelimpahan Serangga Musuh Alami dan Serangga Hama Pada Ekosistem Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annum L.) Pada Fase Vegetatif di Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 20(3), 230–236. Retrieved from http://www.jurnal.polinela.ac.id/JPPTeISSN2047-1781
Prihatiningsih, N., Djatmiko, H. A., & Erminawati, E. (2020). Komponen epidemi penyakit antraknosa pada tanaman cabai di kecamatan baturaden kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal AGRO, 7(2), 203–212. http://doi.org/10.15575/8000
Rahmawati, D., Setiawan, R., & Lestari, W. (2021). Dampak Penggunaan Pestisida Kimia terhadap Lingkungan dan Alternatif Pengendalian Hama Berbasis Organik. Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 5(1), 45–58.
Soepriyanto, S., Sulistyawati, & Purnamasari, R. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Nitrogen terhadap Jumlah Klorofil Daun Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). Jurnal Agroteknologi Merdeka Pasuruan, 5(1), 23–31.
Suryanto, A., Nugroho, T., & Wulandari, S. (2020). Serangan Hama dan Penyakit pada Tanaman Cabai Keriting: Faktor Penyebab dan Strategi Pengendaliannya. Jurnal Hortikultura Tropika, 8(3), 78–89.
Susanto, A., Supriyadi, Y., Tohidin, T., Susniahti, N., & Hafizh, V. (2017). Fluktuasi Populasi Lalat Buah Bactrocera spp. (Diptera?: Tephritidae) pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annuum) di Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Agrikultura, 28(3). http://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v28i3.15747
Taylo, L. D., & Magdalita, P. M. (2021). Incidence of insect pests on Hibiscus rosa sinensis L. germaplasm in the plant nursery. SciEnggJ, 14(1), 130–138.
Utomo, M., Sudarsono, B., Rusman, Sabrina, T., & Lumbanraja, J. (2015). Ilmu Tanah; Dasar-dasar dan Pengelolaannya. Jakarta: Prenadamedia.
Widodo, S., & Handayani, T. (2019). Identifikasi Penyakit Tanaman Cabai dan Strategi Pengendaliannya di Indonesia. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 5(1), 34–41.
Yusuf, H., Prasetyo, A., & Lestari, M. (2020). Peranan Mikroorganisme dalam Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Kesehatan Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Jurnal Biologi Tanah, 7(2), 56–67.
Zebua, T., Gulo, S., & Gulo, S. (2025). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman dan Kualitas Tanah. Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pertanian Dan Perkebunan, 2(1), 208–213. http://doi.org/10.62951/flora.v2i1.268.
