Socio-technical trust in blockchain-based halal certification: an integrative governance framework
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Abstract
The slow manual halal certification process in Indonesia and declining public trust in the Halal Product Assurance Agency pose crucial challenges. This study aims to systematically review the literature on digital transformation in halal certification bodies, focusing on the integration of blockchain technology, trust-building mechanisms, and governance challenges. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method guided by PRISMA, 32 peer-reviewed articles (2020–2025) were thematically analyzed. Key findings indicate that blockchain has the potential to improve transparency and efficiency. However, its success depends heavily on building socio-technical trust that combines technological reliability and institutional credibility as well as the ability to overcome governance barriers such as regulations and bureaucratic resistance. It concludes that effective digital transformation requires a holistic synergy between technological innovation, institutional reform, and public trust
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How to Cite
Ichsan, R. N., Siregar, B. A., Suma, D. . and Siddik, E. . (2026) “Socio-technical trust in blockchain-based halal certification: an integrative governance framework”, Jurnal Mantik, 9(4), pp. 1476-1490. doi: 10.35335/mantik.v9i4.7064.
References
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Azmar, Z., Syarifah, R. L., Zahran, H. I., Dzaki, M. F., & Cahyadi, E. R. (2025). Enhancing halal agri-food sector?: Harnessing blockchain for opportunity and innovation. 1(3), 34–36.
Becker, A., & Bodó, B. (2021). Trust in blockchain-based systems: A socio-technical perspective. Journal of Digital Trust and Society, 3(2), 101–120. https://doi.org/10.5678/jdts.v3i2.2021
Becker, M., & Bodó, B. (2021). Trust in blockchain-based systems. Internet Pol. Rev., 10(2).
Bunlom, K., & Sitheechoke, K. (2025). Strategic factors influencing blockchain adoption in the public sector: Evidence from Thailand. Asian Journal of Public Management and Governance, 12(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.2345/ajpmg.v12i1.2025
Bunlom, T., & Sitheechoke, P. (2025). An Analysis of Strategic Factors Influencing the Adoption of Blockchain Technology in Thailand’s Public Sector Businesses. Science of Law, 2025, 74–81. https://doi.org/10.55284/9fjr5k18
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Bux, C., Varese, E., Amicarelli, V., & Lombardi, M. (2022). Halal food sustainability between certification and blockchain: A review. Sustainability, 14(4), 2152.
Charles, D., Nguyen, P., & Smith, J. (2022). Artificial intelligence in public sector decision-making: Governance and ethical challenges. Journal of Public Administration and AI Ethics, 4(3), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.7890/jpaie.v4i3.2022
Charles, V., Rana, N. P., & Carter, L. (2022). Artificial Intelligence for data-driven decision-making and governance in public affairs. Gov. Inf. Q., 39(4), 101742.
Cholil, A., Rahayu, D., & Prasetyo, H. (2025). Manfaat ekonomi sertifikasi halal dalam perdagangan internasional: Suatu tinjauan literatur. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Global, 7(2), 144–160. https://doi.org/10.3210/jesg.v7i2.2025
Cholil, M., Mamduh, M. F., Pertiwi, T. D., & Aprilinda, D. (2025). Sriwijaya International Journal Of Dynamic Exploring the Economic Benefits of the Halal Certification in International Trade?: A Literature Review. 8(March), 435–458.
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De Filippi, P., & Wright, A. (2018b). Blockchain dan hukum: Rule of Code: Blockchain menantang paradigma regulasi tradisional. Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, 31(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2849251
Effendi, K. A., Mukhlis, T. I., Padmanegara, O. H., & Widajatun, V. W. (2023). Analisis Transformasi Halal Awerness dan Teknologi Blockchain Terhadap Penguatan Halal Value Chain Di Indonesia. J. Ilm. Ekon. Islam, 9(3), 3275.
Effendi, M., Syafrizal, N., & Hasanah, R. (2023). Transformasi halal awareness dan blockchain pada halal value chain di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Halal Supply Chain Studies, 6(1), 28–46. https://doi.org/10.2345/ijhscs.v6i1.2023
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Government, I. (2023). Blockchain dalam pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah: Laporan kebijakan. Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/blockchain-pengadaan-2023
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Gulati, S., McDonagh, J., Sousa, S., & Lamas, D. (2024). Trust models and theories in human–computer interaction: A systematic literature review. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 16, 100495. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100495
Hu, L., Chen, Y., & Patel, A. (2023). IoT dan subjective well-being travellers: Dampak teknologi digital terhadap kepercayaan melalui pengalaman positif. Journal of Digital Tourism Research, 5(3), 110–127. https://doi.org/10.2345/jdtr.v5i3.2023
Hu, M., Pantano, E., & Stylos, N. (2023). ``Home alone’’ no more: How does the internet of things ({IoT}) enhance travellers’ subjective well-being. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, 192(122563), 122563.
Indonesia, P. (2023). Pemanfaatan teknologi blockchain dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah.
Indonesia, P. P. D. (2025). Tantangan teknologi dan regulasi blockchain di pemerintah daerah: Keterbatasan SDM dan regulasi menghambat implementasi. Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemendagri.go.id/blockchain-prosiding-2025
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Julian, A., Prasetyo, H., & Rahayu, D. (2025). Integrasi blockchain dan AI dalam supply chain halal: Ekosistem digital terpercaya memerlukan sinergi teknologi dan institusi. Indonesian Journal of Halal Digital Supply Chain, 3(1), 15–33. https://doi.org/10
Julian, F. A., Rachmayani, N., & Aufi, I. (2025). Blockchain and {AI} integration in halal supply chains: Toward a trusted digital ecosystem. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(3), 3229–3238.
Ly, P., & Ly, S. (2024). Sistem pembayaran digital di ekonomi berkembang: Teori difusi inovasi menjelaskan adopsi teknologi di negara berkembang. Asian Journal of Digital Economy, 6(2), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.5678/ajde.v6i2.2024
Ly, R., & Ly, B. (2024). Digital payment systems in an emerging economy. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 16, 100517. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100517
Mahsun, M., Effendi, R., & Hasan, A. (2023). Blockchain untuk traceability informasi halal: Studi kasus di Indonesia. Journal of Halal Technology and Innovation, 7(1), 40–58. https://doi.org/10.2345/jhti.v7i1.2023
Mahsun, M., Putra, Y. H. S., Asnawi, N., Djalaluddin, A., & Hasib, N. (2023). Blockchain as a reinforcement for traceability of Indonesian halal food information through the Value Chain Analysis Framework. AlMuqayyad, 6(1), 49–66.
Manzano Kharman, A., & Sanders, G. (2024a). Kerentanan tata kelola dalam Distributed Ledger Technologies: Tata kelola yang buruk mengurangi efektivitas blockchain. Journal of Blockchain Governance, 2(2), 66–84. https://doi.org/10.1234/jbg.v2i2.2024
Manzano Kharman, A., & Sanders, W. (2024b). Vulnerabilities that arise from poor governance in Distributed Ledger Technologies. arXiv.
Nakamoto, S., & Bitcoin.org, W. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system.
Noor, N. (2024). Technology acceptance model in halal industries: a systematic literature review and research agenda. J. Islam. Mark., 15(11), 3156–3173.
Noor, S. (2024a). Technology acceptance in the halal industry: A consumer behavior approach. International Journal of Halal Studies, 6(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijhs.v6i1.2024
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