Progressive islam's efforts to build ecological justice in Indonesia: A constitutional jihad approach and legal advocacy with muhammadiyah
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Jul 15, 2026
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Constitutional Jihad, Ecological Justice, Legal Advocacy Jihad, Muhammadiyah, Progressive Islam
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Abstract
Ecological degradation and inewuitable natural resource governance in Indonesia reveal a significant gap between constitutional guarantees of the right to a healthy environment and the implementation of public policies. Prevous studies have generally examined Muhammadiyah’s constitutional jihad and legal advocacy separately, leaving the relationship between these two approaches as a strategy of Progressive Islam for achieving ecological justice insufficiently explored. This study aims to analyse the concept and practice of Muhammadiyah’s constitutional jihad and the role of legal advocacy jihad in addressing legal injustice and public policy issues. The novelty of this research lies in proposing an integrated framework that combines constitutional jihad as a structural legal reform strategy with legal advocacy jihad as a community based mechanism for protecting public rights. This qualitative study employs research approach by analysing academic literature, legal documents, judicial review decisions, and official Muhammadiyah publications. The findings demonstrate that constitutional jihad and legal advocacy jihad complement one another through constitutional litigation, policy advocacy, community empowerment, and public participation to promote ecological justice. This study contributes to the development of Islamic legal studies and constitutionalism law by offering an integratve model of transformative da’wah that strengthens constitutionalism, environmental protection, and social justice in Indonesia.
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Angraini, P. D. S. N., Widowati, N. H., & Ryanshah, A. D. D. . (2026). Progressive islam’s efforts to build ecological justice in Indonesia: A constitutional jihad approach and legal advocacy with muhammadiyah. Journal of Law Science, 8(3), 249-263. https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v8i3.7304
References
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Arcanita, G. P., Warsah, I., & Istan, M. (2023). Kiat Penelitian Dengan Model Pendekatan Telaah Kepustakaan. Tik Ilmeu?: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan Dan Informasi, 7(1), 119. https://doi.org/10.29240/tik.v7i1.6494
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Fariza, A. A., Rama, B., Sudarni, & Azzahra, F. (2024). Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Akhlak Mulia dalam Perspektif Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan. Hikmah?: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(4), 43. https://doi.org/10.61132/hikmah.v1i4.206
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Hamdanny, D. R. (2021). Dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani Melalui Gerakan Jihad Konstitusi. Jurnal Dakwah Media Komunikasi Dan Dakwah, 22(1), 51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/JD.22.1.21.2
Hernanda, T., Absori, Wardiono, K., Azhari, A. F., Arlinwibowo, J., Azizah, N., & Budiono, A. (2023). The Impact of Environmental Regulation Implementation: A Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(10), 3235–3242. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.181023
Huda, M. N., Suranto, Hammam, & Ssaputra, H. A. (2021). Muhammadiyah constitution jihad movement: a case study of the Omnibus Law on job creation. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 21(2), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.18326/IJTIHAD.V21I2.177-196
Ikhwanuddin, M. (2020). Muhammadiyah’s Response to Climate Change and Environmental Issues: Based on Tarjih National Conference. Atlantis Press, 436, 765. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200529.161
Illona, A. P., Salwa, H., Prayoga, A. B., Saputri, W. D., & Hidayah, A. N. (2025). Pendekatan Rasional Muhammaddiyah Terhadap Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pembentukan Hukum yang Berkeadilan. Jurnal Inovatif: Ilmu Hukum Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(1), 150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62383/humif.v2i1.1037
Khakim, A. Z. (2022). Muhammadiyah Perspective Constitutional Jihad Paradigm (Case Study of Muhammadiyah’s Request Against Law Number 7 of 2004 Concerning Water Resources). Journal of Transcendental Law, 4(1), 31–32. https://doi.org/10.23917/jtl.v4i1.18699
Khoiruddin, A. (2019). Muhammadiyah and Community Development Programs?: Habitus , Modality and Arena. Dialog, 42(2), 167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v42i2.331
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Muhammadiyah, P. P. (2023). Risalah Islam Berkemajuan (Keputusan Muktamar ke 48 Muhammadiyah Tahun 2022) (Pimpinan P). PT Gramasurya Yogyakarta.
Phahlevy, R. R., Purwaningsih, S. B., & Faizin, M. (2024). Advokasi dan Manifestasi Keilmuan Profetik: Potret Gerak Advokasi Muhammadiyah dalam Kenegaraan Indonesia. UMSIDA Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21070/2024/978-623-464-105-9
Pradesyah, R., Susanti, D. A., & Rahman, A. (2021). Analisis Manajemen Keuangan Masjid. Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Masyarakat, 4(2), 154–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24853/ma.4.2.153-170
Pratama, M. H., Kurniawan, A., & Alifah, M. N. (2024). Relanvansi Konsep Al- Mashlahah dalam Pembentukan Kebijakan Publik Pendahuluan. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 2(2), 446. https://journal.tabayanu.com/index.php/tabayyun/article/view/69
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Rahman, T. (2016). The Trajectory of the Discourse of Jihad In Indonesia. Analisa: Journal of Science and Religion, 1(2), 160. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v1i2.296
Ramdhan, T. W. (2025). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Teori, Teknik, dan Aplikasi). Press STAI Darul Hikmah Bangkalan. https://www.city.kawasaki.jp/500/page/0000174493.html
Rasyid, M. D., Usman, M. I., & Reskiani, A. (2024). Menjembatani Teks dan Realitas: Analisis Interpretasi Kuntowijoyo terhadap Konsep The Chosen People dalam QS Ali Imran/3:110. Pappasang Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Hadis Dan Pemikiran Islam, 6(2), 250–267. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46870/jiat.v6i2.1161
Ricki Rahmad Aulia Nasution, & Irwan Triadi. (2025). Implementasi Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) dalam Mencegah Kerusakan Lingkungan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Cendekia?: Jurnal Hukum, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 3(2), 1120. https://doi.org/10.70193/cendekia.v3i2.86
Sabilla, R., & Phahlevy, R. R. (2025). The From and Implementation Of Muhammadiyah ’ s advocacy Jihad Towards Law Enforcement In Indonesia. UMSIDA, 2. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.9559
Shiddiqi, H. A., Sinaga, R. W., & Audina, N. C. (2025). Kajian Teoritis: Analisis Data Kualitatif. Jurnal Edukatif, 3(2), 334. https://ejournal.edutechjaya.com/index.php/edukatif/article/view/1628
Sihaloho, M. R. (2025). Muhammadiyah Desak Pemerintah Jadikan Bencana Ekologi Sumatera sebagai Bencana Nasional. Tajdid.Id Media Pembaruan Dan Pancerahan. https://tajdid.id/2025/12/15/muhammadiyah-desak-pemerintah-jadikan-bencana-ekologi-sumatera-sebagai-bencana-nasional/
Sukti, S., Warsito, T., Qodir, Z., & Jubba, H. (2022). Political Dynamics of Islamic Law in the Reform Era: A Study of the Response of Muhammadiyah Cadres in Central Kalimantan. Samarah, 6(2), 1026. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12415
Syamsir, H. (2023). Kajian Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Tentang Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Limbago: Journal of Constitutional Law, 3(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.22437/limbago.v3i1.20114
Wahdini, M., Kamsi, & Jubba, H. (2024). Environmental Governance in Indonesia: Muhammadiyah’S Role, State Intervention, and Legal Practice Dynamics. Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran, 24(1), 189. https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v24i1.12897
Wijayanti, D., Munir, S., & Syalafiyah, N. (2024). Tinjauan Hukum Siyasah terhadap Kebijakan Publik dalam Penanganan Lingkungan Hidup. Islamic Law: Jurnal Siyasah, 9(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.53429/iljs.v9i2.598
Wiradinata, J. I., Kudubun, E. E., & Susanti, A. T. (2025). Fenomena Labeling Kafir dan Sesat terhadap Komunitas Jemaat Ahmadiyah dan Pengaruhnya dalam Kehidupan Sosial Para Anggotanya. SOSMANIORA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora), 4(3), 814. https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v4i3.6383
Zaman, A. N., Murod, M., & Tanjung, N. F. (2022). Muhammadiyah dan Advokasi Perlindungan Lingkungan. KAIS Kajian Ilmu Sosial, 2(2), 195–196. https://doi.org/10.24853/kais.2.2.183-200
Angraini, P. D. S. N., & Absori. (2022). Implementation of Environmental Dispute Settlement Through Absolute Responsibility Before and After The Implementation of Omnibus Law. Legal Brief, 11(3), 1632. https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.Implementation
Angraini, P. D. S. N., Absori, & Azhari, A. F. (2022). Polemik OMNIBUSLAW?: Izin & Pengadaan Tanah Terhadap Resiko Bencana Kerusakan Lingkungan Wadas, Kecamatan Bener, Kabupaten Purworejo. Jatijajar Law Review, 1(2), 107–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26753/jlr.v1i2.767
Angraini, P. D. S. N., & Wardana, R. A. (2025). The Transformation of Pancasila Values in Human Resource Development through the Prevention and Handling of Violence in Higher Education in the Digital Age. Proceedings of the Borobudur Conference on Public Administration (BCPA 2025)Atlantis Press, Proceeding(Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research), 44. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-517-1
Arcanita, G. P., Warsah, I., & Istan, M. (2023). Kiat Penelitian Dengan Model Pendekatan Telaah Kepustakaan. Tik Ilmeu?: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan Dan Informasi, 7(1), 119. https://doi.org/10.29240/tik.v7i1.6494
Arizona, Y., & Chandranegara, I. S. (2017). Jihad Berkonstitusi: Muhammadiyah dan Perjuangan Konstitusional Melawan Komodifikasi Air. Wacana Jurnal Transformasi Sosial, XIX(35), 29–31. https://insistpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Arizona-dan-Chandranegara_Wacana-35-XIX-2017_25-54.pdf
Bhamatika, N. W., Nuraini Nabilah Hidayat, Starla Yulia Putri, Ainun Kusuma Dewi, Ubaidillah Kamal, & Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri. (2025). Dari Regulasi ke Implementasi: Problematika Pengawasan dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia. PESHUM?: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 4(4), 5248–5259. https://doi.org/10.56799/peshum.v4i4.9637
Dani, J. A., & Mukti, B. (2023). Komunikasi Digital Pada Organisasi Masjid Sebagai Pengembangan Daerah. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 4(2), 236–240. https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v4i2.697
Efendi, D., Kurniawan, N. I., & Santoso, P. (2021). From Fiqh to Political Advocacy: Muhammadiyah’s Ecological Movement in the Post New Order Indonesia. Studia Islamika Indonesian Journal for Islmamic Studies, 28(2), 375. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v28i2.14444
Fariza, A. A., Rama, B., Sudarni, & Azzahra, F. (2024). Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Akhlak Mulia dalam Perspektif Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan. Hikmah?: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(4), 43. https://doi.org/10.61132/hikmah.v1i4.206
Fath, A. (2025). Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Strict Liability dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup yang Diubah oleh Undang- Undang Cipta Kerja. Batavia, 2(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.64578/batavia.v2i2.168
Hamdanny, D. R. (2021). Dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani Melalui Gerakan Jihad Konstitusi. Jurnal Dakwah Media Komunikasi Dan Dakwah, 22(1), 51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/JD.22.1.21.2
Hernanda, T., Absori, Wardiono, K., Azhari, A. F., Arlinwibowo, J., Azizah, N., & Budiono, A. (2023). The Impact of Environmental Regulation Implementation: A Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(10), 3235–3242. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.181023
Huda, M. N., Suranto, Hammam, & Ssaputra, H. A. (2021). Muhammadiyah constitution jihad movement: a case study of the Omnibus Law on job creation. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 21(2), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.18326/IJTIHAD.V21I2.177-196
Ikhwanuddin, M. (2020). Muhammadiyah’s Response to Climate Change and Environmental Issues: Based on Tarjih National Conference. Atlantis Press, 436, 765. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200529.161
Illona, A. P., Salwa, H., Prayoga, A. B., Saputri, W. D., & Hidayah, A. N. (2025). Pendekatan Rasional Muhammaddiyah Terhadap Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pembentukan Hukum yang Berkeadilan. Jurnal Inovatif: Ilmu Hukum Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(1), 150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62383/humif.v2i1.1037
Khakim, A. Z. (2022). Muhammadiyah Perspective Constitutional Jihad Paradigm (Case Study of Muhammadiyah’s Request Against Law Number 7 of 2004 Concerning Water Resources). Journal of Transcendental Law, 4(1), 31–32. https://doi.org/10.23917/jtl.v4i1.18699
Khoiruddin, A. (2019). Muhammadiyah and Community Development Programs?: Habitus , Modality and Arena. Dialog, 42(2), 167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v42i2.331
Lubis, H., Dwi, L., & Ikram, M. (2025). Dinamika Intervensi Politik dalam Pembentukan Regulasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Dakwah Dan Ilmu …, 2(1), 2. https://ilmadika.org/index.php/jurnalmahasiswa2/article/download/35/16
Muhammadiyah, P. P. (2023). Risalah Islam Berkemajuan (Keputusan Muktamar ke 48 Muhammadiyah Tahun 2022) (Pimpinan P). PT Gramasurya Yogyakarta.
Phahlevy, R. R., Purwaningsih, S. B., & Faizin, M. (2024). Advokasi dan Manifestasi Keilmuan Profetik: Potret Gerak Advokasi Muhammadiyah dalam Kenegaraan Indonesia. UMSIDA Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21070/2024/978-623-464-105-9
Pradesyah, R., Susanti, D. A., & Rahman, A. (2021). Analisis Manajemen Keuangan Masjid. Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Masyarakat, 4(2), 154–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24853/ma.4.2.153-170
Pratama, M. H., Kurniawan, A., & Alifah, M. N. (2024). Relanvansi Konsep Al- Mashlahah dalam Pembentukan Kebijakan Publik Pendahuluan. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 2(2), 446. https://journal.tabayanu.com/index.php/tabayyun/article/view/69
Qodir, Z. (2019). Islam Berkemajuan dan Strategi Dakwah Pencerahan Umat. Home Archives Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019) Articles Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 13(2), 209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v13i12.1630
Rahman, T. (2016). The Trajectory of the Discourse of Jihad In Indonesia. Analisa: Journal of Science and Religion, 1(2), 160. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v1i2.296
Ramdhan, T. W. (2025). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (Teori, Teknik, dan Aplikasi). Press STAI Darul Hikmah Bangkalan. https://www.city.kawasaki.jp/500/page/0000174493.html
Rasyid, M. D., Usman, M. I., & Reskiani, A. (2024). Menjembatani Teks dan Realitas: Analisis Interpretasi Kuntowijoyo terhadap Konsep The Chosen People dalam QS Ali Imran/3:110. Pappasang Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Hadis Dan Pemikiran Islam, 6(2), 250–267. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46870/jiat.v6i2.1161
Ricki Rahmad Aulia Nasution, & Irwan Triadi. (2025). Implementasi Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) dalam Mencegah Kerusakan Lingkungan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Cendekia?: Jurnal Hukum, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 3(2), 1120. https://doi.org/10.70193/cendekia.v3i2.86
Sabilla, R., & Phahlevy, R. R. (2025). The From and Implementation Of Muhammadiyah ’ s advocacy Jihad Towards Law Enforcement In Indonesia. UMSIDA, 2. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.9559
Shiddiqi, H. A., Sinaga, R. W., & Audina, N. C. (2025). Kajian Teoritis: Analisis Data Kualitatif. Jurnal Edukatif, 3(2), 334. https://ejournal.edutechjaya.com/index.php/edukatif/article/view/1628
Sihaloho, M. R. (2025). Muhammadiyah Desak Pemerintah Jadikan Bencana Ekologi Sumatera sebagai Bencana Nasional. Tajdid.Id Media Pembaruan Dan Pancerahan. https://tajdid.id/2025/12/15/muhammadiyah-desak-pemerintah-jadikan-bencana-ekologi-sumatera-sebagai-bencana-nasional/
Sukti, S., Warsito, T., Qodir, Z., & Jubba, H. (2022). Political Dynamics of Islamic Law in the Reform Era: A Study of the Response of Muhammadiyah Cadres in Central Kalimantan. Samarah, 6(2), 1026. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12415
Syamsir, H. (2023). Kajian Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Tentang Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Limbago: Journal of Constitutional Law, 3(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.22437/limbago.v3i1.20114
Wahdini, M., Kamsi, & Jubba, H. (2024). Environmental Governance in Indonesia: Muhammadiyah’S Role, State Intervention, and Legal Practice Dynamics. Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran, 24(1), 189. https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v24i1.12897
Wijayanti, D., Munir, S., & Syalafiyah, N. (2024). Tinjauan Hukum Siyasah terhadap Kebijakan Publik dalam Penanganan Lingkungan Hidup. Islamic Law: Jurnal Siyasah, 9(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.53429/iljs.v9i2.598
Wiradinata, J. I., Kudubun, E. E., & Susanti, A. T. (2025). Fenomena Labeling Kafir dan Sesat terhadap Komunitas Jemaat Ahmadiyah dan Pengaruhnya dalam Kehidupan Sosial Para Anggotanya. SOSMANIORA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora), 4(3), 814. https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v4i3.6383
Zaman, A. N., Murod, M., & Tanjung, N. F. (2022). Muhammadiyah dan Advokasi Perlindungan Lingkungan. KAIS Kajian Ilmu Sosial, 2(2), 195–196. https://doi.org/10.24853/kais.2.2.183-200
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