Utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the judicial system
Main Article Content
Abstract
The utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in the Supreme Court represents an innovative step toward modernizing Indonesia’s judicial system. AI offers advantages in efficiently processing legal data, analyzing jurisprudence, and providing legal recommendations to assist judges in decision-making. However, AI implementation in the legal system presents challenges, including regulatory issues, ethical considerations, and AI’s limitations in understanding the humanistic dimensions of legal rulings. This study employs a normative juridical method with a doctrinal approach to analyze the role, benefits, and legal implications of AI usage in Indonesia’s judicial system. The findings indicate that while AI can enhance judicial efficiency, strict regulations are necessary to ensure transparency, accountability, and legal compliance in its application.
Article Details
How to Cite
Sandhi, I. G. B., Farina, T., & Kristanto, K. (2025). Utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the judicial system. Journal of Law Science, 7(2), 390-399. https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v7i2.6109
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Sihombing, E. N., & Adi Syaputra, M. Y. (2020). Implementasi Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2020.v14.419-434
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Anshori. (2022). Gagasan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Penerapan Hukum Di Era 4.0 Perspektif Penyelesaian Perkara Model Restorasi Justice Dan Hukum Progresif. Legal Studies Journal, 2(2), 1–13. https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/lsj/article/view/4190
Bhagaskara, H. I., Puteri, S. N., & Tobing, Y. E. L. (2022). Tinjauan Hukum Peran Artificial Intelligence (AI) sebagai Pencegah Terjadinya Pelanggaran Kode Etik oleh Auditor Publik. E-Prosiding Akuntansi, 3(1).
Bhora, D., & Shravan, K. (2019). Demystifying the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Legal Practice. Nirma University Law Journal (NULJ), 8.2.
Boonstra, W. J. (2021). More than a single footnote: Connecting Alexis de Tocqueville and Norbert Elias. Human Figurations, 9(1).
Cohen, M. C., Dahan, S., Khern-Am-Nuai, W., Shimao, H., & Touboul, J. (2023). The use of AI in legal systems: determining independent contractor vs. employee status. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 1–30.
Contini, F. (2020). Artificial Intelligence and the Transformation of Humans, Law and Technology Interactions in Judicial Proceedings. Law, Technology and Humans, 2(1), 4–18. https://doi.org/10.5204/lthj.v2i1.1478
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Ginting, J., & Christian, A. V. (2021). Indonesian Military Court Law Absolute Competence through Equality before the Law Principle. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 1422–1429.
Haris, M. T. A. R., & Tantimin, T. (2022). Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence Di Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 8(1), 307–316. https://doi.org/10.23887/JKH.V8I1.44408
Hermawan, D. (2024). “AAN Maning” sebagai upaya pelaksanaan putusan hakim secara sukarela. Action Research Literate, 8(9), 2782–2782.
Hiariej, E. O. S. (2019). Teori dan hukum pembuktian. Erlangga.
Hiariej, E. O. S. (2022). Prinsip-prinsip Hukum Pidana. Yogyakarta.
Hutabarat, D. T. H., Salam, A., Zuwandana, A., Al Azmi, C., Wijaya, C. R., Darnita, T. I., Lubis, L. K. A., Sitorus, M. A. P., Adawiyah, R., & Sinaga, R. (2022). Analysis Of The Implementation Of Law In Every Level Of Society In Indonesia. POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI), 1(2), 9–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55047/polri.v1i2.80
Jacey, P., & Yuniarti, S. (2023). Artificial intelligence: Implementation in legal services (comparative study on china, united stated and indonesia). Proceedings of the 3rd Asia Pacific International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 2113–2121.
Jansen, B. (2023). The Juridical Disclosure of Ethics in the Netherlands and Indonesia: A Comparative Study of Reasonableness and Fairness. In The Juridification of Business Ethics (pp. 41–66). Springer.
Jaya, F., Goh, W., Yuridis, A., Kedudukan, T., & Buatan, K. (2021). Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Kedudukan Kecerdasan Buatan atau Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Subjek Hukum Pada Hukum Positif Indonesia. Supremasi Hukum, 17(02), 01–11. https://doi.org/10.33592/JSH.V17I2.1287
Kurniawijaya, A., Yudityastri, A., & Zuama, A. P. C. (2021). Pendayagunaan Artificial Intelligence Dalam Perancangan Kontrak Serta Dampaknya Bagi Sektor Hukum di Indonesia. Khatulistiwa Law Review, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.24260/klr.v2i1.108
Nabilasari Lesmana, E., & Yustiawan, D. G. P. (2023). Civil Law Analysis of Unwritten Agreements in Business Activities. POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES, 2(2), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.55047/polri.v2i2.568
Nada, F., Abqori, F. F., RH, D. R. N. F., Rahadiyan, I., & Riswandi, B. A. (2024). Gagasan Pengaturan Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Subjek Hukum Di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2(4), 149–157.
Nurhayati, Y., Ifrani, I., & Said, M. Y. (2021). Metodologi Normatif Dan Empiris Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Hukum. Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia, 2(1), 1–20.
Ravizki, E. N., & Lintang Yudhantaka. (2022). Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Subjek Hukum: Tinjauan Konseptual dan Tantangan Pengaturan di Indonesia. Notaire, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.20473/ntr.v5i3.39063
Siani, J. A. (2024). Empowering Justice: Exploring The Applicability of AI in The Judicial System. Journal of Law and Legal Research Development, 1(1), 24–28.
Sihombing, E. N., & Adi Syaputra, M. Y. (2020). Implementasi Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2020.v14.419-434
Simatupang, R. S. A. (2024). Pelaksanaan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Di Indonesia Perspektif Nilai Keadilan. Jurnal Yuridis, 11(1), 54–63.
Teweh, M. (2022). Tahulah Pian? Perbedaan Peradilan Umum dan Peradilan Agama. Www.Pa-Muarateweh.Go.Id. https://www.pa-muarateweh.go.id/publikasi/berita-pa-muara-teweh/1107-tahulah-pian-perbedaan-peradilan-umum=dan-peradilanagama
Zhang, C., & Lu, Y. (2021). Study on artificial intelligence: The state of the art and future prospects. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 23, 100224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2021.100224
Zhou, S. (2024). Analyzing the justification for using generative AI technology to generate judgments based on the virtue jurisprudence theory. Journal of Decision Systems, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/12460125.2024.2428999
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