Main Article Content

Melky Sidhek Gultom

Abstract

Terrorism is a terrible threat to every country in the world, destroying state stability, security functions, socio-cultural, economic, political and can even shake various religious parties. As a state of law, Indonesia has an obligation to protect the rights of its citizens. Through Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism and Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Police, terrorists must be eradicated to their roots to create security, peace and social welfare for the community. For this reason, the authority of the Police in eradicating criminal acts of terrorism is to establish the Special Datasemen 88 Anti-Terror as a special elite force to deal with terrorist acts and their eradication.The problems discussed in this thesis are: First, how is the regulation of criminal acts of terrorism according to Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning the eradication of criminal acts of terrorism? Second, how is the authority of the Police in eradicating criminal acts of terrorism, the method used in this thesis is the normative juridical approach, the data source used is secondary data through library research data collection tools and through qualitative data. The conclusion in this thesis, that the authority of the Police in eradicating criminal acts of terrorism refers to the various efforts taken, the application of legal regulations and sanctions against terrorist actors, as well as implementing penal and non-penal policies, UUPTPT applies retroactive law enforcement to cases cases that have passed before the emergence of the PTPT Law which regulates it, the authority of the Police to provide protection, protection, and law enforcement for the community and involves the role of the Special Detachment 88 Anti-Terror as the forefront in carrying out prosecutions and arrests. It is recommended for the National Police to carry out surveillance of urban and rural residents for the role of the Community Police (Polmas) which is very important as an early detection of the development of the local community.

Article Details

How to Cite
Gultom, M. S. (2020). Authority Of The Police In The Eradication Of Criminal Acts Of Terorism According To Law No. 15 Of 2003. Journal of Law Science, 2(4), 169-180. https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v2i4.1642
References
Abas, Nasir, Eradicating Terrorism, Hunting for Noordin M. Top, Jakarta: Grafindo Khazanah Ilmu, 2009.
Abbas, Ali, Anton, and Arif, TNI-Polri in a Period of Political Change, Bandung: Masters Program in Defense Studies, Bandung Institute of Technology, 2008.
Asmadi, Erwin, Proof of Terrorist Crimes Analysis of Court Decisions in the Robbery Case of the Cimb Niaga Bank Medan, Sofmedia, Medan: 2012.
Garnida, Dadang, Guidelines for the Implementation of the Duties of the National Police in the Field, Jakarta: The Headquarters of the Indonesian National Police, 2005.
Bemmelen, JM, van, Criminal Law I: Material Criminal Law General Section, Translated by Hasan without place: Bina Cipta, 1984.
Hamzah, Andi, Indonesian Criminal Procedure Law, Jakarta: Arikha Media Cipta, 1993.
Harahap, M. Yahya, Discussion of Problems and Application of the Criminal Procedure Code, Jakarta: Sinar Graphic, 2003.
Hatrik, Hamzah, Principles of Corporate Responsibility in Indonesian Criminal Law Strict Liability and Vicarious Liability, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996.
Big Indonesian Dictionary, "Understanding Authority", Balai Pustaka, Jakarta 3rd Edition, 2003.
Kelana, Momo, Understanding the Police Act, Jakarta: 2002. Kunarto, Police Ethics, Jakarta: PT. Cipta Manunggal, 1997.
M. Top, Noordin, known as the main figure in terrorism, was shot dead on August 8, 2009 by the Special Detachment (Densus) 88 Anti-Terror Police.
M. Hussein, Harun and Hamid, H. Hamrat, Discussion of the problems of the Criminal Procedure Code for Investigation, Jakarta: 1992.
Moeljatno., Principles of Criminal Law, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2002.
Mulyadi, Mahmud, Police in the Criminal Justice System, Medan: Usupress, 2009.
Munir, Awaiting Anti-Terrorism Policy, Coalition for Civil Safety, Publisher Partial Coalition for Civil Safety, Jakarta, 2003.
Muzadi, Hasyim, “Crimes of Terrorism”, Refika Aditama, Bandung 2004. Nasrullah, T, “At a Glance Juridical Review Both Material and Legal Aspects.
Formal Against Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism”.
Priatmodjo, Galih, Densus 88 The Undaercover Squad-Revealing the Anti-Terrorist "Hanut Squad" Elite Unit.
Reksodipputro, Mardjono, Human Rights in the Criminal Justice System, Center for Legal Services and Services, Institute of Criminology, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, 1993, Muladi (1995).
Sabuan, Ansorie, Criminal Procedure Law, Bandung: Angkasa, 1990.
Regards, Moch Faisal, Motivation for acts of terrorism in Jakarta: Mandar Maju, 2005. Sianturi, SR, Principles of Criminal Law in Indonesia and Its Application, Jakarta:
Ahaem Petehaem Alumni, 1989.
Soemitro, Ronny Hanitijo, Legal Research Methodology, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1982.
Sunggono, Bambang, Legal Research Methods (An Introduction), Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2001.
Yasa Tohjiwa, Gde, Critical Notes, Jakarta, 1995.
General explanation of Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism (UUPTPT).
Moeljatno, the Criminal Code, cet. 21, Jakarta: Earth Literacy, 2001.
Ermansjah Djaja, “Special Criminal Code”, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 Year 2003, Sinar Graphic, Jakarta 2009.
The provision of punishment for co-administration in Article 57 Paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code does not specify a minimum penalty limit. This is different from Article 13 of the PTPT Law which determines the minimum and maximum limits of punishment.
Solahuddin, Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code, Jakarta: Visimedia, 2007.
Since the enactment of the Second Amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Chapter XII concerning National Defense and Security, MPR RI Decree No. VI/MPR/2000 and MPR RI Decree No. VII/MPR/2000, there has been a constitutional change that confirms the formulation of the duties, functions, and roles of the Indonesian National Police as well as the separation of the Indonesian National Armed Forces and the Indonesian National Police in accordance with their respective roles and functions.
Law Number 2 of 2002 also regulates professional development and professional code of ethics so that the actions of the Indonesian National Police officers can be accounted for, both legally, morally, as well as professionally technically and especially Human Rights.
Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2002 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism as promulgated based on Law Number 15 of 2003 (hereinafter referred to as the Terrorism Law), Article 1 Number 1.
UU no. 15 of 2003 concerning Terrorism, Article 25 Paragraph (1).
KUHAP, Article 184 Paragraph (1).
UU no. 15 of 2003 concerning Terrorism, Article 27 Letter b and c.
Sofyan Nasution, “Efforts to Encourage Government Bureaucracy Based on Good Governance Principles, Paper Presented at a Seminar on Policy Paper Dissemination, held by the National Law Commission of the Republic of Indonesia, October 2, 2003, Medan, pp. 1-5.
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism. http://budhiachmadi.wordpress.com/2012/10/08/terrorism-traditional-baru-dan-hybrid, accessed 22 April 2003.
http://metrotvnews.com/read/newsvideo/2011/04/15/126356/Bom-Bunuh-Diri-di- Mosque-Polresta-Cirebon-Tens-Terluka, accessed on February 24, 2013.
http://koran-jakarta.com/index.php/detail/view0, accessed date 24 February 2013.
http://www.academia.edu/735650/Pengaruh_AIPAC_Terhadap_Kebijakan_Ameri ka_Serikat, accessed on March 23, 2013.
http://www.negara Hukum.com/law/pengertian-keauthoran.html, accessed on April 17, 2003.
http://putranto88.blogspot.com/2011/06/definisi-terrorism.html, accessed on March 10, 2013.
http://wafflox.blogspot.com/2012/02/difference-crime-terrorism-with.html, accessed on March 10, 2013.
http://www.inilah.com/read/detail/416972/danger-terrorism-still-be- threats, accessed 26 April 2013.
http://law.unsrat.ac.id/uu/uu_9_2008.htm, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2008 concerning the Use of Chemicals and the Prohibition of the Use of Chemicals as Chemical Weapons.
http://wonkdermayu.wordpress.com/Universitas- Hukum/ Hukum-Pidana, accessed on April 25, 2013.
http://www. Hukumonline.com/centerdata/detail/13284/node, Retrieved On March 31, 2013.
http://www.negara Hukum.com/law/pengertian-keauthoran.html, accessed on April 17, 2003.
http://www.polri.go.id/pro/lapor/pages/11, Accessed on March 29, 2013.
http://www.polri.go.id/pro/lapor/pages/12, accessed on March 29, 2013.
http://law.kompasiana.com/2011/02/11/mengatasi-kerasan-penegakan-legalaladensus-88/, accessed on April 4, 2013.
http://clubbing. Kapanlagi.com/threads/70150-Sejarah-Terformasi-Densus-88, accessed on 28 April 2013.