The Correlation Between Structure and Reading Comprehension Achievement of the Students

Case Study SMP Swasta Budi Insani Medan

Authors

  • Naetty Siahaan IOCScience, Deliserdang, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Tambun Sihotang IOCScience, Deliserdang, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Sondang Mariana Silalahi IOCScience, Deliserdang, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35335/cendikia.v11i2.1660

Keywords:

Student achievement, Structure, Reading

Abstract

This study was intended to find out the correlation between structure and reading comprehension achievement of the third year students of SMP Swasta Budi Insani Medan.  There were 30 students out of 115 randomly selected as the sample. The data was collected by giving multiple choce test that consisting 50 items for structure test and 30 items for reading comprehension test.  The data were analyzed by applying Pearson’s Product Moment Formula.  The finding shows that r was 0,738.  It means that, there is the possitive effect between structure and reading comprehension.  This implies the more students know about the knowledge of structure, the better understanding the students will be added the reading compreheension.  These proved to be greater than the critical value of r at the level of 0,05 which is 0,361. Based on the data which have been found in this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the students structure and reading comprehension achievement.

References

Ahmed, A. H. (2010). Students’ problems with cohesion and coherence in EFL essay writing in Egypt: Different perspectives. Literacy Information and Computer Education Journal (LICEJ), 1(4), 211–221.

Azar. B. S. 1989. Fundamental of English Grammar. New Jersey : Prentice Hall.

Arikunto, S. 1993. Prosedur Penelitian Praktis. Jakarta : Bina Aksara.

Aruan, D. M. 1995. Penafsiran Skor Tes. Medan : FBS Medan (Unpublished).

Bali Pos Editorial. September 22, 2002. Pengajaran Sastra Seperti Era Kolonial Perlu Dibangkitkan. Bali Pos.

Barnett and Stubbs. 1983. Practical Guide to Writing. New York : Cambridge University Press.

Bolinger, D. 1975. Aspects of Language (second edition). New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Crismore, A., Markkanen, R., & Steffensen, M. S. (1993). Metadiscourse in persuasive writing: A study of texts written by American and Finnish university students. Written Communication, 10(1), 39–71.

Cornor, U and Farmer, M. 1990. Second Language Writing. New York : Cambridge University Press.

Curme, G. 1981. Syntax. Boston : D. C. Heath.

Dreyer, C., & Nel, C. (2003). Teaching reading strategies and reading comprehension within a technology-enhanced learning environment. System, 31(3), 349–365.

Frank, M. 1990. Modern English : A Practical English Grammar. New York : New York University Press.

Good III, R. H., Simmons, D. C., & Kame’enui, E. J. (2001). The importance and decision-making utility of a continuum of fluency-based indicators of foundational reading skills for third-grade high-stakes outcomes. Scientific Studies of Reading, 5(3), 257–288.

Guthrie, J. T., Wigfield, A., Metsala, J. L., & Cox, K. E. (1999). Motivational and cognitive predictors of text comprehension and reading amount. Scientific Studies of Reading, 3(3), 231–256.

Goodman, K. 1967. Reading : A Psycholinguistic Guessing Game. Journal of the Reading Specialist, 6, 1, pp. 126-35.

Gough, P. B. 1972. One Second of Reading. Cambridge : MA : MIT Press.

Hamilton, E. W., Nolen, S. B., & Abbott, R. D. (2013). Developing measures of motivational orientation to read and write: A longitudinal study. Learning and Individual Differences, 28, 151–166.

Halliday, M. A. K. And Ruqaiya Hasan. 1976. Cohesion in English. Harlow, Essex : Longman.

Jagger, J. H. 1990. A Handbook of English Grammar. London : University of London.

Karbalaei, A. (2010). A comparison of the metacognitive reading strategies used by EFL and ESL readers. The Reading Matrix, 10(2).

Munir, M. 1997. English Grammar. Surabaya : Tiga Dua.

Oxford Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. 1974. Oxford.

Richard, J. C, Platt, J. And Platt, H. 1992. Dictionary of Language and Applied Linguistics. London : Longman.

Rumelhart, D. 1980. Schemata : The Building Blocks of Cognition. Hillslade. N. J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Sawir, E. (2005). Language difficulties of international students in Australia: The effects of prior learning experience. International Education Journal, 6(5), 567–580.

Shang, H.-F. (2010). Reading strategy use, self-efficacy and EFL reading comprehension. Asian EFL Journal, 12(2), 18–42.

Smith, F. 1971. Understanding Reading. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Tercanlioglu, L. (2004). Postgraduate Students’ Use of Reading Strategies in L1 and ESL Contexts: Links to Success. International Education Journal, 5(4), 562–570.

Tampubolon, D. P. 1990. Kemampuan Membaca : Teknik Membaca Efektif dan Efisien. Bandung : Angkasa.

Underhill, N. 1987. Testing Spoken Language. New York : Cambridge University Press.

van Hover, S. D., & Yeager, E. A. (2004). Challenges facing beginning history teachers: An exploratory study. International Journal of Social Education, 19(1), 8–21.

Watson, S. M. R., Gable, R. A., Gear, S. B., & Hughes, K. C. (2012). Evidence?based strategies for improving the reading comprehension of secondary students: Implications for students with learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 27(2), 79–89.

Webster’s Dictionary of Language English. 1913. New York.

Wren and Martin. 1990. High School English Grammar and Composition. New Delhi : S. Chand.

Yulia, Y. (2013). Teaching challenges in Indonesia: Motivating students and teachers’ classroom language. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 3(1), 1–16.

Yuwono, G. I., & Harbon, L. (2010). English teacher professionalism and professional development: Some common issues in Indonesia. Asian EFL Journal, 12(3), 145–163.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-30

How to Cite

Siahaan, N., Sihotang, T. ., & Silalahi, S. M. (2021). The Correlation Between Structure and Reading Comprehension Achievement of the Students : Case Study SMP Swasta Budi Insani Medan. Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 11(2), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.35335/cendikia.v11i2.1660