Implementation of multi-hop lora network for centralized remote display of running text message based on IoT
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Published:
Aug 30, 2023
Keywords:
ESP32, LoRa, Multihop, Panel P10, Running Text
Section
Computer Science
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Abstract
Running text is a promotional and information billboard made by LED. It can be programmed by using a computer to display text, images, and animations. Running text makes people interested to read some message because a color of the lights and animation. For wide location such as campuses, airports and many more place, several running texts are needed. It’s difficult to change some message manually one by one. It will spend energy and time. To solve the problem, this research was conducted to create a system to display of messages on three running texts centrally using a multihop LoRa wireless network. Each running text board consists of four P10 panel boards, an ESP 32 as a microcontroller, and a LoRa SX1276 as a sender and receiver. Message setting is done from a computer connected to the Gateway or from an android phone via Telegram bot. The results are LoRa power 10 dBm, distance between nodes can be reached 110 m. The amount of round-trip time (RTT) for point to point is 103 ms and for two hops of 1221 ms. The length of the message that can be sent 256 characters with the character patterns available in the DMD 32 library. This system is very suitable to support areas where internet is not available. The signal emitted by LoRa is Line of sight for achieve maximum coverage. The antenna between the nodes must be installed facing without obstruction
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How to Cite
Pardede, M. ., Hutajulu, E. ., Sirait, R. ., Junaidi, . J. and Pakpahan, A. (2023) “Implementation of multi-hop lora network for centralized remote display of running text message based on IoT”, Jurnal Mantik, 7(2), pp. 1585-1596. doi: 10.35335/mantik.v7i2.4117.
References
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Babiuch, M., Foltýnek, P., & Smutný, P. (2019). Using the ESP32 microcontroller for data processing. Paper presented at the 2019 20th International Carpathian Control Conference (ICCC).
Centelles, R. P., Freitag, F., Meseguer, R., & Navarro, L. (2021). Beyond the star of stars: An introduction to multihop and mesh for LoRa and LoRaWAN. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 20(2), 63-72.
Chalacan, V. H. L. (2020). Performance Evaluation of Long Range (LoRa) Wireless RF Technology for the Internet of Things (IoT) Using Dragino LoRa at 915 MHz: University of North Florida.
Corns, L. F., Johnson, S. L., Roberts, T., Ranatunga, K. M., Hendry, A., Ceriani, F., . . . Petit, C. (2018). Mechanotransduction is required for establishing and maintaining mature inner hair cells and regulating efferent innervation. Nature Communications, 9(1), 4015.
Cotrim, J. R., & Kleinschmidt, J. H. (2020). LoRaWAN mesh networks: A review and classification of multihop communication. Sensors, 20(15), 4273.
Ericsson, A. (2023). Neural Cleaning of Swedish Textual Data: Using BERT-based methods for Token Classification of Running and Non-Running Text. In.
Fortino, G., Guerrieri, A., Russo, W., & Savaglio, C. (2014). Middlewares for smart objects and smart environments: overview and comparison. Internet of Things based on Smart Objects: technology, middleware and applications, 1-27.
Gallardo, J. L., Ahmed, M. A., & Jara, N. (2021). LoRa IoT-based architecture for advanced metering infrastructure in residential smart grid. IEEE Access, 9, 124295-124312.
Hadi, C. F., & Lestari, R. F. (2021). Rancang Bangun Running Text Menggunakan Modul Led Matrix P10 Berbasis Arduino Uno Di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pgri Banyuwangi. Journal Zetroem, 3(2), 16-22.
Johri, P., Khatri, S. K., Al-Taani, A. T., Sabharwal, M., Suvanov, S., & Kumar, A. (2021). Natural language processing: History, evolution, application, and future work. Paper presented at the Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Computing Informatics and Networks: ICCIN 2020.
Kerkouche, R., Alami, R., Féraud, R., Varsier, N., & Maillé, P. (2018). Node-based optimization of LoRa transmissions with Multi-Armed Bandit algorithms. Paper presented at the 2018 25th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT).
Kim, S., Lee, H., & Jeon, S. (2020). An adaptive spreading factor selection scheme for a single channel LoRa modem. Sensors, 20(4), 1008.
Lavric, A., & Popa, V. (2017). Internet of things and LoRa™ low-power wide-area networks: a survey. Paper presented at the 2017 International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems (ISSCS).
Li, Y., Yang, L., Han, S., Wang, X., & Wang, F.-Y. (2018). When LPWAN meets ITS: Evaluation of low power wide area networks for V2X communications. Paper presented at the 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC).
Lundell, D., Hedberg, A., Nyberg, C., & Fitzgerald, E. (2018). A routing protocol for LoRa mesh networks. Paper presented at the 2018 IEEE 19th International Symposium on" A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks"(WoWMoM).
Margolis, M., Jepson, B., & Weldin, N. R. (2020). Arduino cookbook: recipes to begin, expand, and enhance your projects: O'Reilly Media.
Nasser, H. I., & Hussain, M. A. (2022). Provably curb man-in-the-middle attack-based ARP spoofing in a local network. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 11(4), 2280-2291.
Nataprawira, A. S., Rizal, A., & Wibowo, A. S. (2020). Perancangan display led dot matrix via wi-fi menggunakan aplikasi mobile Android. INTECH (Informatika dan Teknologi), 1(1), 1-7.
Raza, U., Kulkarni, P., & Sooriyabandara, M. (2017). Low power wide area networks: An overview. ieee communications surveys & tutorials, 19(2), 855-873.
Saban, M., Aghzout, O., & Rosado-Muñoz, A. (2022). Deployment of a LoRa-based Network and Web Monitoring Application for a Smart Farm. Paper presented at the 2022 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4. 0&IoT).
Sartori, B., Thielemans, S., Bezunartea, M., Braeken, A., & Steenhaut, K. (2017). Enabling RPL multihop communications based on LoRa. Paper presented at the 2017 IEEE 13th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob).
Setya, W., & Rizaldi, M. (2023). Current characteristics of full color running text design based on microcontroller HD-U60-75. Paper presented at the AIP Conference Proceedings.
Singanamalla, S., Chunhapanya, S., Vavruša, M., Verma, T., Wu, P., Fayed, M., . . . Wood, C. (2020). Oblivious dns over https (odoh): A practical privacy enhancement to dns. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.10121.
Sulistianingsih, I., Suherman, S., & Pane, E. (2019). Aplikasi Peringatan Dini Cuaca Menggunakan Running Text Berbasis Android. IT Journal Research and Development, 3(2), 76-83.
Techavijit, P., Chivapreecha, S., Sukchalerm, P., Wongphuangfuthaworn, N., Plodpai, A., & Manuthasna, S. (2018). Internet Network in Space for Small Satellites: Concept and Experiments. Sensors & Materials, 30(10).
Triwahyuni, N., & Beta, S. (2022). Running Text Information System Design Internet-Based for Small Outlets. JAICT, 7(2), 97-101.
Xiong, R., Liang, C., Zhang, H., Xu, X., & Luo, J. (2023). FlyingLoRa: Towards energy efficient data collection in UAV-assisted LoRa networks. Computer Networks, 220, 109511.
Yusri, I. K. (2020). Solar panel remote monitoring and control system on miniature weather stations based on web server and ESP32. International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science (IJORTAS), 2(1), 1-24.
Alves, H. B., Lima, V. S., Silva, D. R., Nogueira, M. B., Rodrigues, M. C., Cunha, R. N., . . . Ferrari, P. (2020). Introducing a survey methodology for assessing LoRaWAN coverage in Smart Campus scenarios. Paper presented at the 2020 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT.
Babiuch, M., Foltýnek, P., & Smutný, P. (2019). Using the ESP32 microcontroller for data processing. Paper presented at the 2019 20th International Carpathian Control Conference (ICCC).
Centelles, R. P., Freitag, F., Meseguer, R., & Navarro, L. (2021). Beyond the star of stars: An introduction to multihop and mesh for LoRa and LoRaWAN. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 20(2), 63-72.
Chalacan, V. H. L. (2020). Performance Evaluation of Long Range (LoRa) Wireless RF Technology for the Internet of Things (IoT) Using Dragino LoRa at 915 MHz: University of North Florida.
Corns, L. F., Johnson, S. L., Roberts, T., Ranatunga, K. M., Hendry, A., Ceriani, F., . . . Petit, C. (2018). Mechanotransduction is required for establishing and maintaining mature inner hair cells and regulating efferent innervation. Nature Communications, 9(1), 4015.
Cotrim, J. R., & Kleinschmidt, J. H. (2020). LoRaWAN mesh networks: A review and classification of multihop communication. Sensors, 20(15), 4273.
Ericsson, A. (2023). Neural Cleaning of Swedish Textual Data: Using BERT-based methods for Token Classification of Running and Non-Running Text. In.
Fortino, G., Guerrieri, A., Russo, W., & Savaglio, C. (2014). Middlewares for smart objects and smart environments: overview and comparison. Internet of Things based on Smart Objects: technology, middleware and applications, 1-27.
Gallardo, J. L., Ahmed, M. A., & Jara, N. (2021). LoRa IoT-based architecture for advanced metering infrastructure in residential smart grid. IEEE Access, 9, 124295-124312.
Hadi, C. F., & Lestari, R. F. (2021). Rancang Bangun Running Text Menggunakan Modul Led Matrix P10 Berbasis Arduino Uno Di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pgri Banyuwangi. Journal Zetroem, 3(2), 16-22.
Johri, P., Khatri, S. K., Al-Taani, A. T., Sabharwal, M., Suvanov, S., & Kumar, A. (2021). Natural language processing: History, evolution, application, and future work. Paper presented at the Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Computing Informatics and Networks: ICCIN 2020.
Kerkouche, R., Alami, R., Féraud, R., Varsier, N., & Maillé, P. (2018). Node-based optimization of LoRa transmissions with Multi-Armed Bandit algorithms. Paper presented at the 2018 25th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT).
Kim, S., Lee, H., & Jeon, S. (2020). An adaptive spreading factor selection scheme for a single channel LoRa modem. Sensors, 20(4), 1008.
Lavric, A., & Popa, V. (2017). Internet of things and LoRa™ low-power wide-area networks: a survey. Paper presented at the 2017 International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems (ISSCS).
Li, Y., Yang, L., Han, S., Wang, X., & Wang, F.-Y. (2018). When LPWAN meets ITS: Evaluation of low power wide area networks for V2X communications. Paper presented at the 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC).
Lundell, D., Hedberg, A., Nyberg, C., & Fitzgerald, E. (2018). A routing protocol for LoRa mesh networks. Paper presented at the 2018 IEEE 19th International Symposium on" A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks"(WoWMoM).
Margolis, M., Jepson, B., & Weldin, N. R. (2020). Arduino cookbook: recipes to begin, expand, and enhance your projects: O'Reilly Media.
Nasser, H. I., & Hussain, M. A. (2022). Provably curb man-in-the-middle attack-based ARP spoofing in a local network. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 11(4), 2280-2291.
Nataprawira, A. S., Rizal, A., & Wibowo, A. S. (2020). Perancangan display led dot matrix via wi-fi menggunakan aplikasi mobile Android. INTECH (Informatika dan Teknologi), 1(1), 1-7.
Raza, U., Kulkarni, P., & Sooriyabandara, M. (2017). Low power wide area networks: An overview. ieee communications surveys & tutorials, 19(2), 855-873.
Saban, M., Aghzout, O., & Rosado-Muñoz, A. (2022). Deployment of a LoRa-based Network and Web Monitoring Application for a Smart Farm. Paper presented at the 2022 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4. 0&IoT).
Sartori, B., Thielemans, S., Bezunartea, M., Braeken, A., & Steenhaut, K. (2017). Enabling RPL multihop communications based on LoRa. Paper presented at the 2017 IEEE 13th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob).
Setya, W., & Rizaldi, M. (2023). Current characteristics of full color running text design based on microcontroller HD-U60-75. Paper presented at the AIP Conference Proceedings.
Singanamalla, S., Chunhapanya, S., Vavruša, M., Verma, T., Wu, P., Fayed, M., . . . Wood, C. (2020). Oblivious dns over https (odoh): A practical privacy enhancement to dns. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.10121.
Sulistianingsih, I., Suherman, S., & Pane, E. (2019). Aplikasi Peringatan Dini Cuaca Menggunakan Running Text Berbasis Android. IT Journal Research and Development, 3(2), 76-83.
Techavijit, P., Chivapreecha, S., Sukchalerm, P., Wongphuangfuthaworn, N., Plodpai, A., & Manuthasna, S. (2018). Internet Network in Space for Small Satellites: Concept and Experiments. Sensors & Materials, 30(10).
Triwahyuni, N., & Beta, S. (2022). Running Text Information System Design Internet-Based for Small Outlets. JAICT, 7(2), 97-101.
Xiong, R., Liang, C., Zhang, H., Xu, X., & Luo, J. (2023). FlyingLoRa: Towards energy efficient data collection in UAV-assisted LoRa networks. Computer Networks, 220, 109511.
Yusri, I. K. (2020). Solar panel remote monitoring and control system on miniature weather stations based on web server and ESP32. International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science (IJORTAS), 2(1), 1-24.
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