Journal of Midwifery and Nursing

Sociodemographic predictors of mental health problems among adolescents in Indonesia: Evidence from SDQ-based cross-sectional analysis

Dyah Wahyuningsih, Widyo Subagyo — Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The incidence of mental health problems among adolescents (aged 10-14 years) is increasing, causing a burden of disease. This study aimed to determine the relationship between adolescent characteristics and mental health problems. The study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 315 junior high school and senior high school students in the Kebasen Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. Proportionate stratified random sampling was used for sample selection. Data collection was carried out using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The research findings indicated that age, gender, history of psychological distress, child's education, parental education, school type, and socioeconomic status were significantly associated with mental health difficulties (p-value < 0.05). The variables most significantly contributing to the likelihood of developing mental health difficulties were early adolescence (p-value < 0.05; OR 6.75), low socioeconomic status (p-value < 0.05; OR 6.42), and a history of psychological distress (p-value < 0.05; OR 5.75). Conversely, child's and parental education, as well as school type, showed significant associations but with a lower likelihood. Variables significantly associated with and increasing the likelihood of prosocial mental health problems included a history of psychological distress (p-value < 0.05; OR 11.04), early adolescence (p-value < 0.05; OR 3.78), and low socioeconomic status (p-value < 0.05; OR 2.19). School-based mental health interventions are needed to reduce risk factors and promote adolescent mental health.

The correlation between work climate with work-related fatigue among parking ticket

Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Hot work climate is a physical environmental factor that can affect both physical and mental health of workers. Continuous exposure to excessive heat without adequate control may trigger physiological responses. This study aimed to determine the correlation between hot work climate and work-related fatigue among parking ticket attendants in the Megamas Manado area. This study employed quantitative approach using an analytical survey design with cross-sectional method. The study population consisted of all 63 parking ticket attendants. Data were collected through direct measurement of heat exposure using heat stress monitor and assessment of work-related fatigue using standardized fatigue questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Pearson correlation test. The statistical analysis revealed significant correlation between hot work climate and work-related fatigue among parking ticket attendants (p-value = 0.001). The correlation coefficient (r = 0.401) indicated moderate positive correlation, suggesting that higher heat exposure was associated with increased levels of work-related fatigue. There is significant positive correlation between hot work climate and work-related fatigue among parking ticket attendants. These findings highlight the importance of implementing effective heat control measures to reduce fatigue and improve occupational health and work performance.

Utilization of bidara arab leaf extract (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.) as an antibacterial agent and Its application in herbal liquid soap formulation

Yola Desnera Putri, Septiya Hasanah, Sohadi Warya, Adit Andriyannto — Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Bidara arab leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.) are known to contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids, which contribute to their antibacterial activity. These secondary metabolites make bidara arab leaves a promising natural source for antibacterial agents. In this study, the ethanol extract of bidara arab leaves was utilized and applied in the formulation of herbal liquid soap. The extraction process was carried out using the maceration method with 70% ethanol as the solvent. The extract was then evaluated for its Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) using the agar diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Furthermore, the extract was incorporated into a liquid soap formulation prepared using the hot process method. The evaluation of the formulation included organoleptic properties, pH, specific gravity, free alkali, total fatty acid, microbial contamination, viscosity, and foam stability according to SNI 06-4085-1996.The results showed that the extract yield was 12.59% with an MIC value of 5.5%, which inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus but not Escherichia coli. The formulated liquid soap met most quality parameters, except for pH and free alkali. Additionally, antibacterial testing showed an inhibition zone of 10.59 mm, indicating that the formulation exhibited effective antibacterial activity.

Emotional intelligence as a determinant of self-efficacy in nursing practice: A cross-sectional study

Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Emotional and psychological competencies are increasingly recognized as essential factors influencing nurses’ performance in healthcare settings. This study was conducted to examine the association between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy among staff nurses at Gunung Maria General Hospital Tomohon. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied, involving all staff nurses using a total sampling approach. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing emotional intelligence and self-efficacy. The analysis utilized the Chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The findings indicate a statistically significant association between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy. Nurses who demonstrated better emotional regulation and interpersonal skills were more confident in performing their professional responsibilities. These results highlight the importance of strengthening emotional competence to support nurses’ performance and confidence in clinical settings. In conclusion, emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in enhancing nurses' self-efficacy. Therefore, developing emotional intelligence through training and professional development programs is highly recommended to improve nurse performance and service quality.

The Relationship Between Parental Knowledge and Education to Early Detection of the Development of Toddlers Aged 12-59 Months Through the use of MCH Books in the Work Area of Puskesmas Buay Pemaca

Nina Zaina, Kharisma Virgian, Heni Sumastri, Desy Setiawati — Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Based on the Indonesian health profile in 2022, the number of toddlers monitored for growth and development is 78.3%, and toddlers served by Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Child Growth and Development (SDDTIK) is 61.3%, where South Sumatra province is 85.6%. This study aims to determine the relationship of parental knowledge and education to early detection of the development of toddlers aged 12-59 months through the use of MCH books in the UPT Puskesmas Buay Pemaca Work Area. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all mothers who have toddlers aged 12-59 months, totaling 1,402. A sample of 104 respondents was taken with a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by the Chi-square test. The results showed that the frequency distribution of knowledge mostly had knowledge in the sufficient category (54.8%), higher education (59.6%), and most of them did early detection through the use of MCH books (79.8%). The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and early detection of the development of toddlers aged 12-59 months through the use of MCH books (0.000), and there was a significant relationship between education and early detection of the development of toddlers aged 12-59 months through the use of MCH books (0.045). There is a relationship between parents' knowledge and education on early detection of the development of toddlers aged 12-59 months through the use of MCH books in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Buay Pemaca.

The effect of positive self talk on decreasing levels of body dissatisfaction in adolescent women at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Gunung Maria Tomohon

Brigita M. Karouw, Vione D.O Sumakul, Priscila E. Asa, Eireine M. Pandoh — Sat, 30 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Young women can experience body dissatisfaction due to high environmental beauty standards. Individuals should have a positive perception of everything in their lives, including their body shape. Analyzing the effect of positive self-talk on decreasing the level of body dissatisfaction in young women. The research design was a quasi experiment using a nonrandomized control group pre-post test design approach. Sampling used a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling approach. The number of samples is 60 respondents which are divided into treatment and control groups. The instrument used was a body dissatisfaction questionnaire. Analysis using the Wilcoxon Test and Mann Whitney Test. The results of this study showed a significant difference between the treatment groups before and after the intervention. Positive self talk will stimulate the work of the ventromedial prefrontal ventricular cortex area, positive messages received will increase the nerve response in the VMPFC which can lead to cognitive changes and positive behavior. There is a positive effect of self-talk on decreasing the level of body-body reduction in young women.